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      Using language techniques and precise vocabulary to write excellent descriptions

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write an excellent description which meets the ambitious success criteria.

      Key learning points

      1. Excellent descriptions and narratives will focus on describing details, rather than trying to write too much.
      2. Figurative language can be used to create vivid imagery.
      3. Using semantic fields as part of your description can help characterise the setting.
      4. Describing the features of something rather than its overall impression (showing not telling) makes description vivid.

      Keywords

      • Elfin - We would describe a small and delicate person, with a slightly mischievous look about them as elfin.

      • Veneer - A veneer is a thin layer of more expensive material that is attached to a less expensive material to make it look more grand.

      • Encroach - If a person intrudes on someone else’s personal space, they are encroaching.

      • Accumulate - If you accumulate evidence, you have gathered lots of it together.

      • Obscure - If you obscure something from view, you make it difficult to see.

      Common misconception

      Students often think that describing something's overall appearance makes a good description.

      Description is about making your reader imagine what you are imagining. You have to give really specific details about a person or setting.

      Teacher tip

      In learning cycle 1, when students are asked to draw a house, at each stage of this activity, get them to hold their houses up so that they can compare them and see how different they all look because the description isn't specific enough.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the model answer used for this lesson. You will find it in the additional materials.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Showing and not is a great way of making your descriptions more vivid.

      Correct Answer: telling, Telling, telling., Telling.

      Q2.
      Which of the following is an example of a semantic field?

      Correct answer: blue, ocean, aqua, mermaid, fin-like, shell
      green, emerald, yellow, cyan, purple, red
      huge, big, average, small, minute
      Correct answer: hideous, ugly, gargoyle, wretched, recoil, horror

      Q3.
      Starting with the smallest, put these words in order from smallest to largest.

      1 - minute
      2 - tiny
      3 - miniature
      4 - small
      5 - compact

      Q4.
      Which of these words are synonyms for 'alone'?

      Correct answer: isolated
      enveloped
      Correct answer: solitary
      surrounded
      Correct answer: alienated

      Q5.
      Which of the following images would you be least likely to use as a comparison to powerful lightening?

      roots of a tree
      rivers
      arteries and veins
      fingers spreading
      Correct answer: petals on a flower

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Good description should be ...

      vague
      Correct answer: vivid
      Correct answer: detailed
      dramatic
      Correct answer: multi-sensory

      Q2.
      Which of the following verbs has negative, sinister connotations?

      protected
      Correct answer: smothered
      covered
      Correct answer: encroached
      embraced

      Q3.
      Starting with the most positive, rank these words from most positive to least positive.

      1 - beamed
      2 - grinned
      3 - smiled
      4 - smirked
      5 - sneered

      Q4.
      Which of the following uses figurative language?

      He clenched his fists and shivered with rage.
      Correct answer: He felt a wave of anger surge through him.
      Correct answer: His blood began to boil.
      His face turned bright red.
      Correct answer: His voice rose to a roar.

      Q5.
      Which of the following words could be a synonym for 'hid' in this sentence: 'The darkness hid him from view.'

      objected
      accumulated
      encroached
      Correct answer: obscured
      enthralled

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: Using language techniques and precise vocabulary to write excellent descriptions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...