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      Understand what others do: -er verbs 3rd persons singular and plural

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'il/elle' and 'ils/elles' with a range of -er verbs to say what others do.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound symbol correspondence [a] is very common in French and sounds like the 'a' in 'animal'.
      2. To say 'he/she' + -er verb in French, the verb ending is -e, which is an SFe and so is silent.
      3. To say 'they' + -er verb, the ending is -ent which is also silent. We call this the third person plural verb form.
      4. 'Ils' means 'they' when referring to a group of boys or a mixed gender group.
      5. 'Elles' mean 'they' when referring to a group of girls. The final 's' of 'ils/elles' is a SFC.

      Keywords

      • [a] - Sounds like the 'a' in 'animal'.

      • Ils - The subject pronoun for 'they' in French, referring to a group of boys or mixed gender.

      • Elles - The subject pronoun for 'they' in French, referring to a group of girls.

      Common misconception

      The -ent ending of the 3rd person plural of the verb is pronounced.

      The -ent ending of the 3rd person plural of the verb is not pronounced. It is therefore difficult to tell the difference between the 'il/elle' form and the 'ils/elles' form of verbs when spoken.

      Teacher tip

      There is lots of verb formation practise in this lesson so mini whiteboards and pens will be really useful.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following are verbs?

      le déjeuner
      Correct answer: préparer
      dehors
      nous
      Correct answer: manger

      Q2.
      Match the French subject pronouns to the English.

      Correct Answer:je/j',I

      I

      Correct Answer:tu,you

      you

      Correct Answer:il,he

      he

      Correct Answer:elle,she

      she

      Correct Answer:nous,we

      we

      Q3.
      Which subject pronoun refers to the 1st person singular?

      Correct answer: je/j'
      tu
      il
      elle
      nous

      Q4.
      Which subject pronoun refers to the 1st person plural?

      je/j'
      tu
      il
      elle
      Correct answer: nous

      Q5.
      Which verbs are in their 1st person plural form?

      Correct answer: regardons
      Correct answer: travaillons
      marche
      mange
      Correct answer: écoutons

      Q6.
      Match the French to the English.

      Correct Answer:Il mange dehors.,He eats outside.

      He eats outside.

      Correct Answer:Elle travaille dehors.,She works outside.

      She works outside.

      Correct Answer:Nous marchons à l'école.,We walk to school.

      We walk to school.

      Correct Answer:Nous aimons l'école.,We like the school.

      We like the school.

      Correct Answer:Il prépare le déjeuner.,He prepares lunch.

      He prepares lunch.

      Correct Answer:Nous mangeons le déjeuner.,We eat lunch.

      We eat lunch.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Read the following sentence in French. How many times do you hear [a]? 'L'animal est malade, il est sur la table.'

      twice
      three times
      four times
      five times
      Correct answer: six times

      Q2.
      Which words are cognates or near-cognates?

      Correct answer: la radio
      Correct answer: l'histoire
      le déjeuner
      dehors
      Correct answer: le fruit

      Q3.
      Match the English to the French verbs.

      Correct Answer:to look, looking,regarder

      regarder

      Correct Answer:to sing, singing,chanter

      chanter

      Correct Answer:to play, playing,jouer

      jouer

      Correct Answer:to find, finding,trouver

      trouver

      Correct Answer:to prepare, preparing,préparer

      préparer

      Correct Answer:to listen, listening,écouter

      écouter

      Q4.
      Which subject pronouns indicate that the verb which follows is in its 3rd person plural form?

      il
      elle
      nous
      Correct answer: ils
      Correct answer: elles

      Q5.
      Which of these verbs are in their 3rd person plural form?

      Correct answer: donnent
      trouve
      Correct answer: écoutent
      Correct answer: regardent
      joue

      Q6.
      Match the English to the French.

      Correct Answer:He looks for a solution.,Il cherche une solution.

      Il cherche une solution.

      Correct Answer:They (m) look for a solution.,Ils cherchent une solution.

      Ils cherchent une solution.

      Correct Answer:They (f) wear a uniform.,Elles portent un uniforme.

      Elles portent un uniforme.

      Correct Answer:She (f) wears a uniform.,Elle porte un uniforme.

      Elle porte un uniforme.

      Correct Answer:She finds that interesting.,Elle trouve ça intéressant.

      Elle trouve ça intéressant.

      Correct Answer:They (mf) find that interesting.,Ils trouvent ça intéressant.

      Ils trouvent ça intéressant.


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