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      How people celebrate: 'on' for people in general

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the subject pronoun 'on' to discuss what people do to celebrate important events.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The SSCs [ain] and [in] sound the same. This is also the same sound as [aim/im].
      2. When this nasal sound appears in front of the letters -p or -b, it is spelled [im] instead of [in], e.g. 'timbre'.
      3. In French, the subject pronoun 'on' is used to talk about what people in general do.
      4. 'On' can be translated as 'everyone' (or 'people'), 'you' or 'one'. It is commonly used in French.
      5. The pronoun 'on' uses the same verb endings as 'il, elle'.

      Keywords

      • [ain/in] - sound-symbol correspondence like the [ai] in 'train'

      • On - common French subject pronoun meaning 'everyone' (or 'people'), 'you' or 'one'

      Common misconception

      'On' is equivalent to 'one' in English and is therefore is very formal and rarely used.

      'On' is very commonly used in French and can mean 'everyone', 'people', 'you' and 'one'.

      Teacher tip

      There are some important cultural events referenced in this lesson including the Nice Carnival, April Fools and the Music Festival. You may wish to explore these in more depth.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French and English.

      Correct Answer:je,I

      I

      Correct Answer:tu,you (singular)

      you (singular)

      Correct Answer:il,he

      he

      Correct Answer:elle,she

      she

      Q2.
      Which of the following verbs are in the 'il, elle' form?

      vais
      Correct answer: fait
      écoutons
      Correct answer: sort
      Correct answer: dit

      Q3.
      Match the French and English.

      Correct Answer:café (m),café

      café

      Correct Answer:cinéma (m),cinema

      cinema

      Correct Answer:plage (f),beach

      beach

      Correct Answer:rue (f),street

      street

      Correct Answer:derrière,behind

      behind

      Correct Answer:entre,in between

      in between

      Q4.
      Put the first six months of the year in the correct order.

      1 - janvier
      2 - février
      3 - mars
      4 - avril
      5 - mai
      6 - juin

      Q5.
      In order to express the date in French we add before the number, then add the month.

      Correct Answer: le

      Q6.
      Match the dates.

      Correct Answer:27/03,le vingt-sept mars

      le vingt-sept mars

      Correct Answer:03/04,le trois avril

      le trois avril

      Correct Answer:01/02,le premier février

      le premier février

      Correct Answer:19/05,le dix-neuf mai

      le dix-neuf mai

      Correct Answer:31/01,le trente-et-un janvier

      le trente-et-un janvier

      Correct Answer:15/06,le quinze juin

      le quinze juin

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which sound-symbol correspondence completes each word?

      Correct Answer:m___ (hand),[ain]

      [ain]

      Correct Answer:ens__ble (together),[em]

      [em]

      Correct Answer:mat__ (morning),[in]

      [in]

      Correct Answer:__fant (child),[en]

      [en]

      Correct Answer:__glais (English),[an]

      [an]

      Correct Answer:f___ (hunger),[aim]

      [aim]

      Q2.
      Which is not a translation of the French word 'on'?

      you
      everyone
      people
      one
      Correct answer: I

      Q3.
      The pronoun 'on' uses the same verb endings as ...

      the infinitive
      je
      tu
      Correct answer: il, elle
      nous

      Q4.
      Which of the following verbs are in their 'on' form?

      cherches
      célèbrent
      Correct answer: préfère
      Correct answer: partage
      aides

      Q5.
      Match together the correct sentence halves to translate the following: You can share flowers. People listen to music outside. One has to respect others. People party all day.

      Correct Answer:On écoute,de la musique dehors.

      de la musique dehors.

      Correct Answer:On doit,respecter les autres.

      respecter les autres.

      Correct Answer:On peut,partager des fleurs.

      partager des fleurs.

      Correct Answer:On fait,la fête toute la journée.

      la fête toute la journée.

      Q6.
      Write in French: 'People dance in the street'. Use 'on'.

      Correct Answer: On danse dans la rue.

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