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      Describe places: common irregular and pre-nominal adjectives

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe a French town using pre-nominal and common irregular adjectives.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The letter 'c' is naturally soft (sounds like 's') before 'e' or 'i'. It is hard (sounds like k) before 'a', 'o' or 'u'.
      2. The 'c' is sometimes softened before 'a', 'o' or 'u' with a cedilla: 'ç'.
      3. Many adjectives add an 'e' in the feminine form. Some adjectives are irregular in the feminine e.g. beau (m), belle (f).
      4. Most adjectives come after the noun in French: 'un livre intéressant'.
      5. Some adjectives go before the noun. These adjectives refer to beauty, age, good/bad and size (BAGS): 'un vieux vélo'.

      Keywords

      • [c] - makes a soft sound (like 's') before 'e' or 'i': 'ici', makes a hard sound (like 'k') before 'a', 'o' and 'u': canard

      • [ç] - makes a soft sound before 'a', 'o' or 'u', pronounced as in 'français'

      • Irregular feminine adjective - an adjective in the feminine form that does not follow the regular pattern: 'beau' (m), 'belle' (f)

      • Pre-nominal adjective - a BAGS adjective (beauty, age, good/bad or size) that goes before the noun: 'un vieux vélo'

      Common misconception

      All adjectives go after the noun in French, the opposite to the word order of nouns and adjectives in English.

      Most adjectives do go after the noun in French, however some adjectives go before the noun, these are pre-nominal adjectives. They refer to age, beauty, goodness and size (BAGS).

      Teacher tip

      Pupils may wish to research more monuments in Nice and Paris for an individual research task or a group activity as well as a final speaking activity. If you have a partner school or an upcoming residential visit, some pre-research and descriptions of the locations will be relevant and exciting.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:plage,beach

      beach

      Correct Answer:rue,road, street

      road, street

      Correct Answer:cinéma,cinema

      cinema

      Correct Answer:café,cafe

      cafe

      Correct Answer:magasin,shop

      shop

      Correct Answer:bateau,boat

      boat

      Q2.
      Which words have a soft [c/ç] sound?

      calme
      Correct answer: voici
      acteur
      Correct answer: médecin
      couleur

      Q3.
      Choose the correct preposition.

      An image in a quiz
      dans
      derrière
      sur
      Correct answer: devant
      entre

      Q4.
      Choose the correct adjective: 'c'est une fille .'

      méchant
      Correct answer: amusante
      heureux
      intéressant

      Q5.
      Put the words in order to form a sentence.

      1 - il y a
      2 - un
      3 - chien
      4 - triste

      Q6.
      Make this adjective masculine: contente

      Correct Answer: content

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which vowels follow a soft [c] in French?

      a
      Correct answer: e
      Correct answer: i
      o
      u

      Q2.
      Which vowels follow a hard [c] or a soft [ç] in French?

      Correct answer: a
      e
      i
      Correct answer: o
      Correct answer: u

      Q3.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:un bâtiment,a building

      a building

      Correct Answer:un pont,a bridge

      a bridge

      Correct Answer:un jardin,a garden

      a garden

      Correct Answer:une église,a church

      a church

      Q4.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:vieux,old

      old

      Correct Answer:nouveau,new

      new

      Correct Answer:haut,tall, high

      tall, high

      Correct Answer:beau,beautiful

      beautiful

      Correct Answer:bon,good

      good

      Q5.
      Make this adjective feminine: vieux

      Correct Answer: vieille

      Q6.
      Put the words in order to form a sentence.

      1 - il y a
      2 - une
      3 - haute
      4 - montagne

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