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      Describe people and places: using correct adjectival position

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe my ideal town using pre-nominal and post-nominal adjectives.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The letter 'c' is naturally soft (sounds like s) before 'e' or 'i'. It is hard (sounds like k) before 'a', 'o' or 'u'.
      2. The 'c' is sometimes softened before 'a', 'o' or 'u' with a cedilla: 'ç'.
      3. Most adjectives add an 'e' in the feminine form. Some adjectives are irregular in the feminine: eg. beau (m), belle (f).
      4. Most adjectives come after the noun in French: 'un livre intéressant'.
      5. Some adjectives go before the noun. These adjectives refer to beauty, age, good/bad and size (BAGS): 'un vieux vélo'.

      Keywords

      • [c/ç] - 'c' makes a soft sound (like 's') before 'e' or 'i': 'ici', 'ç' makes a soft sound before 'a', 'o' or 'u': 'français'

      • Pre-nominal adjective - a BAGS adjective (beauty, age, good/bad or size) that goes before the noun: 'un vieux vélo'

      • Post-nominal adjective - an adjective that goes after the noun: 'un livre intéressant' (most adjectives in French)

      Common misconception

      The letter 'c' makes a soft sound in front of 'a', 'o' and 'u'.

      The letter 'c' makes a hard sound in front of 'a', 'o' and 'u'. We use the cedilla 'ç' to make a soft sound in front of 'a', 'o' and 'u': français.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils could use dictionaires in the final writing activity to search for more town vocabulary to use in the description of their ideal town. This will support the development of language dictionary skills.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which monument is this?

      An image in a quiz
      la Cathédrale Notre Dame
      le Centre Pompidou
      Correct answer: la Tour Eiffel
      le Jardin du Luxembourg
      le Sacré-Cœur

      Q2.
      Which words make a soft [c/ç] sound?

      calme
      content
      Correct answer: garçon
      Correct answer: centre
      Correct answer: décider

      Q3.
      Choose the correct meaning.

      An image in a quiz
      un jardin
      un bâtiment
      Correct answer: une église
      un pont
      un magasin

      Q4.
      Choose the correct meaning.

      An image in a quiz
      une maison
      une cinéma
      une promenade
      Correct answer: un pont
      une plage

      Q5.
      Put the words in order to form a sentence.

      1 - C'est
      2 - une
      3 - personne
      4 - sympa

      Q6.
      Put the words in order to form a sentence.

      1 - C'est
      2 - une
      3 - bonne
      4 - personne

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words make a hard [c] sound?

      français
      ici
      Correct answer: cuisine
      Correct answer: incapable
      saucissière

      Q2.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:la langue,language
      Correct Answer:la guerre,war
      Correct Answer:les affaires,business
      Correct Answer:la vie,life
      Correct Answer:le fils,son
      Correct Answer:la matière,subject

      Q3.
      How would you describe this car?

      An image in a quiz
      nouveau
      Correct answer: vieille
      bleu
      malade
      strict

      Q4.
      What is 'nouveau' in the feminine form?

      Correct Answer: nouvelle

      Q5.
      Put the words in order to form a sentence.

      1 - il y a
      2 - des
      3 - nouveaux
      4 - magasins
      5 - intéressants

      Q6.
      Translate: It is an old building.

      Correct Answer: C'est un vieux bâtiment.

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