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      Une nouvelle vie en France : negation

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'ne...rien' and 'ne...personne', along with 'ne...pas' and 'ne...jamais', to express a range of negative meanings.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [e] is pronounced liked 'je' and [é] is pronounced like 'écrire'.
      2. To say 'nothing', use ne...rien. The short form verb goes between the two parts in both single and two-verb structures.
      3. To say 'no one', use ne...personne. The verb goes between ne and personne in single-verb structures: je n'aide personne.
      4. In two-verb structures with 'ne ... personne', personne goes to the end, after both verbs: je ne vais dessiner personne.

      Keywords

      • Ne...rien - negative structure, meaning 'nothing' or 'not anything'

      • Ne...personne - negative structure, meaning ‘no one' or 'not anyone'

      Common misconception

      All negative structures go around the short form of the verb only in two-verb structures.

      Most negatives, such as 'ne...pas', 'ne...jamais' and 'ne...rien', go around the short form of the verb in two-verb structures. 'Ne...personne', however, goes around both verbs.

      Teacher tip

      Use mini whiteboards to practise taking a simple single-verb sentence and making it negative using the four different structures in this lesson. Then try using a two-verb sentence.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following words rhyme with 'je'?

      Correct answer: le
      Correct answer: ne
      thé
      Correct answer: me

      Q2.
      Match the vocabulary below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:raciste,racist

      racist

      Correct Answer:le racisme,racism

      racism

      Correct Answer:oser,to dare, daring

      to dare, daring

      Correct Answer:l'impôt (m),tax

      tax

      Correct Answer:le plan,map

      map

      Correct Answer:accompagner,to accompany, accompanying

      to accompany, accompanying

      Q3.
      Which of the following all make the same sound in French?

      Correct answer: é
      e
      Correct answer: ez
      Correct answer: er
      es

      Q4.
      Match the adjectives below to their English translations.

      Correct Answer:local,local

      local

      Correct Answer:seul,alone

      alone

      Correct Answer:canadien,Canadian

      Canadian

      Correct Answer:africain,African

      African

      Correct Answer:inquiétant,worrying

      worrying

      Q5.
      Translate 'I don't sell' into French.

      Correct Answer: Je ne vends pas, 'Je ne vends pas'

      Q6.
      How do we say 'never' in French?

      Correct Answer: ne...jamais, ne jamais, ne ... jamais

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following words have an [e] sound like 'je'?

      Correct answer: chemin
      rencontrer
      Correct answer: regretter
      Correct answer: ne...rien
      échanger

      Q2.
      Match the negative structures to their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:ne...rien,nothing, not anything

      nothing, not anything

      Correct Answer:ne...personne,no one, not anyone

      no one, not anyone

      Correct Answer:ne...pas,not

      not

      Correct Answer:ne...jamais,never

      never

      Q3.
      Which of the following means 'we never regret'?

      on ne regrette pas
      Correct answer: on ne regrette jamais
      on ne regrette rien
      on ne regrette personne

      Q4.
      Add 'ne...rien' to 'il comprend'.

      Correct Answer: Il ne comprend rien., il ne comprend rien

      Q5.
      Put the words below in the correct order to translate the following sentence into French: 'he is not going to meet anyone'.

      1 - Il
      2 - ne
      3 - va
      4 - rencontrer
      5 - personne

      Q6.
      Translate the following into French: 'they interrupt no one'

      Correct Answer: ils n'interrompent personne, ils n'interrompent personne.

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