Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Une écrivaine francophone: perfect tense verbs like ouvrir, écrire & traduire

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write in the perfect tense, using a range of verbs with avoir and être and with different types of past participle, to describe the past life and writings of a Francophone writer.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The past participles of verbs like ouvrir become ouvert, e.g. je découvre in the perfect tense becomes j'ai découvert.
      2. The past participles of verbs like traduire become traduit, e.g. tu détruis in the perfect tense becomes tu as détruit.
      3. The past participles of verbs like écrire become écrit, e.g. elle décrit becomes in the perfect tense elle a décrit.
      4. Past participles used with être must agree in gender and number with the subject of the verb.

      Keywords

      • Auxiliary verb - a form of ‘avoir’ or ‘être’ used to form the perfect tense

      • Past participle agreement - when the past participle matches the subject in gender and number

      Common misconception

      Only irregular verbs such as 'faire' and 'avoir' have unusual past participles.

      Verbs like 'ouvrir', 'traduire' and 'écrire' form their past participles differently to regular IR and RE verbs and should be seen as different types of verb when learning verb patterns.

      Teacher tip

      For the speaking activity at the end of the lesson, students may prefer to make short notes of their ideas and keep them to hand as prompts.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Verbs expressing a change of state, location or condition use which auxiliary verb to form the perfect tense?

      Correct Answer: être

      Q2.
      Match together the two halves of each broken phrase.

      Correct Answer:Elle,est allée à la bibliothèque.

      est allée à la bibliothèque.

      Correct Answer:Il,a visité la Tour Eiffel.

      a visité la Tour Eiffel.

      Correct Answer:Nous,avons fait le tour du musée.

      avons fait le tour du musée.

      Correct Answer:Vous,êtes venues hier.

      êtes venues hier.

      Correct Answer:Ils,sont descendus la rue.

      sont descendus la rue.

      Correct Answer:Elles ,ont regardé un match de foot.

      ont regardé un match de foot.

      Q3.
      The SSCs [é], [i], [u], [SFC] and [SFe] are all pronounced in regular ...

      Correct Answer: past participles, past participle, endings

      Q4.
      Match together the verb 'suivre' (to follow) in the present tense.

      Correct Answer:je,suis

      suis

      Correct Answer:tu,suis

      suis

      Correct Answer:il/elle/on,suit

      suit

      Correct Answer:nous,suivons

      suivons

      Correct Answer:vous,suivez

      suivez

      Correct Answer:ils/elles,suivent

      suivent

      Q5.
      Which of the following verbs use 'être' as the auxiliary verb?

      Correct answer: devenir
      Correct answer: mourir
      danser
      Correct answer: partir
      parler

      Q6.
      Translate the following: he became a writer because he loves reading

      1 - il
      2 - est
      3 - devenu
      4 - écrivain
      5 - parce qu'il
      6 - aime
      7 - la lecture

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which verbs form their past participle like 'ouvrir', 'traduire' and 'écrire'?

      finir, vendre, prendre
      Correct answer: découvrir, détruire, décrire
      venir, entendre, suspendre

      Q2.
      Match the French word to its grammatical function.

      Correct Answer:le chapitre,noun

      noun

      Correct Answer:petit,adjective

      adjective

      Correct Answer:raconter,infinitive

      infinitive

      Correct Answer:raconté,past participle

      past participle

      Correct Answer:beaucoup,adverb

      adverb

      Correct Answer:sur,preposition

      preposition

      Q3.
      Find the English translations for these infinitives.

      Correct Answer:traiter,to treat, handle, to deal with

      to treat, handle, to deal with

      Correct Answer:mourir,to die, dying

      to die, dying

      Correct Answer:inscrire,to write down, writing down

      to write down, writing down

      Correct Answer:détruire,to destroy, destroying

      to destroy, destroying

      Correct Answer:admettre,to admit, to confess

      to admit, to confess

      Correct Answer:surprendre,to surprise, surprising

      to surprise, surprising

      Q4.
      Identify the correct past participle to complete the phrase: Hier, nous avons fait du sport puis nous sommes __________ à la bibliothèque.

      Correct answer: allés
      allé
      Correct answer: allées
      allée

      Q5.
      Translate 'les' in the following commands: 'écris-les!' and 'suis-les!'

      Correct Answer: them

      Q6.
      Complete the following sentence: Hier, nous avons __________ de la lecture. (Yesterday we read.)

      Correct Answer: fait

      To help you plan your 10 French lesson on: Une écrivaine francophone: perfect tense verbs like ouvrir, écrire & traduire, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...