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      Des monuments historiques : 'il y a' and 'il n'y a pas'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use ‘il y a’ and ‘il n'y a pas’ to describe what there is and isn't at historical sites.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Words ending in a consonant + -re(s) stress the vowel before the consonant and the -r is said very softly e.g. 'ouvres'.
      2. 'Il y a un/une/des' is used to say ‘there is’ or ‘there are’. The article agrees with the gender and number of the noun.
      3. To say 'there isn't' or 'there aren't' we use il n'y a pas. After this, all articles change to de or d' before a vowel.

      Keywords

      • Stress - pronouncing one syllable more heavily than other syllables in a word

      • Il y a - 'there is' or 'there are'

      • Il n'y a pas - 'there isn't' or 'there aren't'

      Common misconception

      'Il y a' always means 'there is'.

      'Il y a' can mean 'there is' or 'there are' and can be used with singular or plural nouns.

      Teacher tip

      A nice addition to this lesson would be pupils choosing a place of their own to describe using 'il y a' and 'il n'y a pas', perhaps with the support of a photograph. This could be a French-speaking place they have visited or their own local area.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French articles to the correct English meanings.

      Correct Answer:un,a (masculine)
      Correct Answer:une,a (feminine)
      Correct Answer:le,the (masculine)
      Correct Answer:la,the (feminine)
      Correct Answer:des,some (plural)
      Correct Answer:les,the (plural)

      Q2.
      Match the French vocabulary below to the correct English meanings.

      Correct Answer:surprendre,to surprise, surprising
      Correct Answer:le conflit,conflict
      Correct Answer:l'accident (m),accident
      Correct Answer:l'année (f),year
      Correct Answer:blessser,to hurt, injure
      Correct Answer:la fin,the end

      Q3.
      What can 'il y a' mean?

      Correct answer: there is
      there isn't
      Correct answer: there are
      there aren't

      Q4.
      What is missing from the following list? 'Le nord, le sud, l'ouest et .'

      Correct Answer: l'est, est

      Q5.
      Match these -ir verbs to their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:offrir à,to offer, offering (someone)
      Correct Answer:ouvrir,to open, opening
      Correct Answer:découvrir,to discover, discovering
      Correct Answer:fournir,to supply, provide
      Correct Answer:grandir,to get bigger, grow up
      Correct Answer:choisir,to choose, choosing

      Q6.
      Which syllable in French words usually has slightly more emphasis than others?

      the first syllable
      Correct answer: the last syllable
      the second syllable
      none of them

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French vocabulary below to the correct English meanings.

      Correct Answer:l'horreur (f),horror
      Correct Answer:le sentiment,feeling
      Correct Answer:la victoire,victory
      Correct Answer:la honte,shame
      Correct Answer:souffrir,to suffer
      Correct Answer:humain,human

      Q2.
      What is the correct English translation of the following sentence? 'Il y a une carte d'Afrique mais il n'y a pas de carte de France.'

      There is a map of France but there isn't a map of Africa.
      There is a map of Africa and there is a map of France.
      Correct answer: There is a map of Africa but there isn't a map of France.

      Q3.
      If a word ends in a consonant + -re or -res, the stress of the word moves to ...

      the first syllable.
      the last syllable.
      Correct answer: the vowel(s) before the consonant.
      the consonant.

      Q4.
      Which article(s) always follow 'il n'y a pas' to say what there isn't or aren't.

      un or une
      des
      Correct answer: de or d'

      Q5.
      Which of these words have a slight stress on the final syllable?

      pauvre
      surprendre
      Correct answer: l'égalité
      découvres
      Correct answer: la leçon

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into French: 'There are not any museums.'

      Correct Answer: Il n'y a pas de musées., il n'y a pas de musées., Il n'y a pas de musées, 'Il n'y a pas de musées.', 'Il n'y a pas de musées'

      To help you plan your 10 French lesson on: Des monuments historiques : 'il y a' and 'il n'y a pas', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...