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      Collègues et amis : the imperative

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the imperative when talking to friends and in more formal situations to give instructions or advice.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The imperative is used to tell somebody to do something, give commands and advice.
      2. The imperative is the ‘tu’, ‘nous’ and ‘vous’ present tense verb; for -er verbs, it is the ‘tu’ form minus the -s.
      3. The subject pronoun is not used e.g. Parle ! Negative elements go around the imperative verb e.g. Ne parle pas !
      4. It is important to distinguish between informal (tu) and formal (vous) situations when using the imperative.

      Keywords

      • Imperative - a mood used to tell somebody to do something or give instructions or commands

      Common misconception

      The subject pronoun is used with the verb to make an imperative.

      Imperative instructions do not include the subject pronoun e.g. Écoute ! Écoutez !

      Teacher tip

      The 'nous' form of the imperative is included in the explanation and quick check exercises. Teachers of foundation students could remove references to this form from the slide deck, if desired.

      Equipment

      Mini whiteboards and pens would be useful if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Choose the correct translations in French for 'the boss'.

      Correct answer: le chef
      Correct answer: le patron
      Correct answer: la cheffe
      l'employé
      Correct answer: la patronne

      Q2.
      Select the correct translation of: let's see!

      vois !
      Correct answer: voyons !
      voyez !

      Q3.
      How many forms of the imperative are there?

      Correct Answer: three, 3

      Q4.
      What Sound Symbol Correspondence (SSC) is in the stem of the verb 'voir' when in the 'nous' and 'vous' forms of the present tense?

      Correct Answer: [oy], oy

      Q5.
      Match the vocabulary together.

      Correct Answer:clairement,clearly

      clearly

      Correct Answer:complètement,completely

      completely

      Correct Answer:malheureusement,unfortunately

      unfortunately

      Correct Answer:apparemment,apparently

      apparently

      Correct Answer:différemment,differently

      differently

      Correct Answer:particulièrement,particularly

      particularly

      Q6.
      Select the descriptions that match the job: le chef

      n'a pas beaucoup de responsabilité
      Correct answer: organise une équipe
      Correct answer: a beaucoup de responsabilité
      travaille pour une autre personne

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the sentence: The is not included when using the imperative.

      Correct Answer: subject pronoun, subject, pronoun

      Q2.
      Which verbs are in the 'tu' form of the imperative?

      Regardons !
      Correct answer: Parle !
      Correct answer: Fais !
      Discutez !
      Correct answer: Finis !

      Q3.
      Which verb is in the 'vous' form of the imperative? Choisis ! Choisissons ! Choisissez !

      Correct Answer: choisissez !, choisissez, choisissez!

      Q4.
      Who would you use the 'tu' form of the imperative with?

      Correct answer: your friend
      Correct answer: your sister
      your colleague
      your boss
      Your son and daughter

      Q5.
      Translate the phrase: Don't speak to my boss!

      1 - ne
      2 - parlez
      3 - pas
      4 - à
      5 - ma
      6 - patronne
      7 - !

      Q6.
      Match the French and English vocabulary together.

      Correct Answer:chômage,unemployment

      unemployment

      Correct Answer:célibataire,single, unmarried

      single, unmarried

      Correct Answer:vif,lively

      lively

      Correct Answer:uniquement,only

      only

      Correct Answer:avouer,to admit to, confess to

      to admit to, confess to

      Correct Answer:fleur,flower

      flower


      To help you plan your 10 French lesson on: Collègues et amis : the imperative, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...