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      Avec mes amis: verbs like connaitre in present and perfect tense

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a range of verbs like connaitre in the present and perfect tense to discuss friendships.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The past participles of most verbs like connaitre are formed with a 'u' ending e.g. connu, disparu, paru.
      2. The past participle of 'naitre' is 'né(e)(s)'.
      3. Past participles used with être must agree in gender and number with the subject of the verb.
      4. [u] sounds like 'tu' and [é] sounds like 'écrire'.

      Keywords

      • Perfect tense - a verb tense that describes completed actions in the past

      • Past participle - verb form that forms the perfect tense, together with the auxiliary verb

      Common misconception

      All verbs ending 'aitre' form the perfect tense in the same way.

      Whilst this group of verbs behaves very similarly, the verb 'naitre' is irregular in the perfect tense. Students should be aware that it uses 'être' to form the perfect tense and its past participle is 'né'.

      Teacher tip

      Task B3 has two versions. Option 1 is aimed at most students. Option 2 is aimed at students requiring more support. Option 1 is included in the video.

      Equipment

      Mini whiteboards and pens are useful if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the conjugations of 'connaitre' in the present tense.

      Correct Answer:je / tu,connais

      connais

      Correct Answer:il, elle,connait

      connait

      Correct Answer:nous,connaissons

      connaissons

      Correct Answer:vous,connaissez

      connaissez

      Correct Answer:ils, elles,connaissent

      connaissent

      Q2.
      Match the French and English vocabulary together.

      Correct Answer:lunettes,glasses

      glasses

      Correct Answer:blond,blond

      blond

      Correct Answer:châtain,brown (hair)

      brown (hair)

      Correct Answer:marron,brown (eyes)

      brown (eyes)

      Correct Answer:roux,red/ginger

      red/ginger

      Correct Answer:patient,patient

      patient

      Q3.
      Which verb means 'to appear, to seem'?

      Correct answer: paraitre
      apparaitre
      disparaitre
      connaitre
      naitre

      Q4.
      Complete the definition for the verb 'connaitre' - to know, to be with.

      Correct Answer: familiar

      Q5.
      Translate: My friends and I know a good café in the town centre.

      1 - mes amis
      2 - et moi
      3 - connaissons
      4 - un bon
      5 - café
      6 - au
      7 - centre-ville

      Q6.
      Match the French and English vocabulary.

      Correct Answer:cœur,heart

      heart

      Correct Answer:enfance,childhood

      childhood

      Correct Answer:policier, policière,policeman, policewoman

      policeman, policewoman

      Correct Answer:diriger,to direct, guide

      to direct, guide

      Correct Answer:proche,nearby, close

      nearby, close

      Correct Answer:acte,act, gesture

      act, gesture

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which letter is used to form the past participles of 'connaitre', 'disparaitre', 'reconnaitre' and 'apparaitre'?

      i
      é
      Correct answer: u
      t

      Q2.
      Which verbs are formed in the same way in the perfect tense?

      Correct answer: paraitre
      naitre
      Correct answer: connaitre
      Correct answer: apparaitre

      Q3.
      Complete the sentence: Past participles of 'être' verbs must agree with the subject in number and ...

      Correct Answer: gender

      Q4.
      Translate : Friendship is the most important thing in my life.

      1 - l'amitié
      2 - est la
      3 - chose la
      4 - plus
      5 - importante dans
      6 - ma
      7 - vie

      Q5.
      Match the past participle forms of 'naitre' to the subjects.

      Correct Answer:je suis,né(e)

      né(e)

      Correct Answer:elle est,née

      née

      Correct Answer:ils sont ,nés

      nés

      Correct Answer:vous êtes,né(e)(s)

      né(e)(s)

      Q6.
      Match the vocabulary together.

      Correct Answer:fabriquer,to manufacture, produce, make

      to manufacture, produce, make

      Correct Answer:maximum,maximum

      maximum

      Correct Answer:inquiétude,worry

      worry

      Correct Answer:tout,everything, all

      everything, all

      Correct Answer:sourire,to smile, smiling

      to smile, smiling

      Correct Answer:sensible,sensitive

      sensitive


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