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      On se retrouve : impersonal verbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use impersonal verbs to say what is better, what is worth it and what is missing in the context of meeting up with friends.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. t- liaison is common after impersonal verbs il est, il faut so it's important to look out for vowels following these.
      2. il est + adjective + de + infinitive can be used to express it is difficult/easy/forbidden to + a verb.
      3. Impersonal verbs il vaut mieux (it's better) and il vaut la peine de (it's worth) are followed by the infinitive.
      4. Impersonal verb 'il manque' is used with a noun to express that something 'is missing'.

      Keywords

      • Impersonal verb - a verb that doesn't refer to a particular person or thing, and whose subject is most often 'il' (it)

      Common misconception

      French word order is the same as English to express something being missing.

      Take care to model 'il manque' with students. 'Il manque' is followed by a noun and the English translation is inverted. 'Il manque une personne' means 'a person is missing'. 'Il manque' is also used with plural nouns and translates as 'are missing'.

      Teacher tip

      Play the second group of six audio recordings on the feedback slide for task A1 so that students can hear the full sentence.

      Equipment

      Mini whiteboards and pens are useful if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the English translation of 'il' for an impersonal verb?

      Correct Answer: it

      Q2.
      Match the French and English verbs together.

      Correct Answer:il est,it is / it's

      it is / it's

      Correct Answer:il faut,it is / it's necessary

      it is / it's necessary

      Correct Answer:il fait,it is / it's (weather)

      it is / it's (weather)

      Correct Answer:il est facile de,it is / it's easy

      it is / it's easy

      Correct Answer:il est difficile de,it is / it's difficult

      it is / it's difficult

      Correct Answer:il est interdit de,it is / it's forbidden

      it is / it's forbidden

      Q3.
      Which phrase means - it is snowing?

      il fait mauvais
      il pleut
      il y a des orages
      Correct answer: il neige
      il fait beau

      Q4.
      Complete the translation: Today it is foggy. 'Aujourd'hui, il y a du .'

      Correct Answer: brouillard

      Q5.
      Tick the possible translations of 'il faut'.

      he has to
      Correct answer: you must
      Correct answer: we must
      he should
      Correct answer: it is necessary

      Q6.
      Translate the sentence: it is difficult to do homework.

      1 - il
      2 - est
      3 - difficile
      4 - de
      5 - faire
      6 - des
      7 - devoirs

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Tick the possible uses of impersonal verbs.

      Correct answer: describing the weather
      Correct answer: describing necessity
      describing friends
      describing hobbies
      Correct answer: describing the time

      Q2.
      Tick the possible instances of t-liaison.

      il est difficile de
      Correct answer: il est interdit de
      il faut faire du travail
      il est facile de
      Correct answer: il faut inviter

      Q3.
      Complete the translation: it is forbidden to run here. 'Il est de courir ici.'

      Correct Answer: interdit

      Q4.
      What type of word follows the expressions 'il vaut mieux' and 'il vaut la peine de'?

      Correct Answer: infinitive, infinitive verb

      Q5.
      Translate the sentence: Unfortunately, six books are missing in the classroom.

      1 - malheureusement
      2 - il manque
      3 - six
      4 - livres
      5 - dans la
      6 - salle
      7 - de classe

      Q6.
      Match the vocabulary

      Correct Answer:le pire,the worst (m)

      the worst (m)

      Correct Answer:la pire,the worst (f)

      the worst (f)

      Correct Answer:les pires,the worst (pl)

      the worst (pl)

      Correct Answer:le meilleur,the best (m)

      the best (m)

      Correct Answer:la meilleure,the best (f)

      the best (f)

      Correct Answer:les meilleur(e)s,the best (pl)

      the best (pl)


      To help you plan your 10 French lesson on: On se retrouve : impersonal verbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...