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      Ce week-end: impersonal verbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use impersonal verbs to tell the time, describe weather, say what there is and what is necessary in the context of making plans.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. An impersonal verb is a verb and subject that don't refer to a particular person or thing.
      2. To say what time it is use impersonal verb il est + number + heure (s) + minutes.
      3. Il est + adjective + de + infinitive can be used to express it is difficult/easy/forbidden to + a verb.
      4. Il fait (with weather expressions), il y a (there is/are) and il faut (it is necessary) are useful impersonal verbs.
      5. [y] and [i] sounds like 'midi' and 'physique'.

      Keywords

      • Impersonal verb - a verb that doesn't refer to a particular person or thing, and whose subject is most often 'il' (it)

      Common misconception

      The subject pronoun 'il' always means 'he'.

      There are a number of impersonal verbs such as 'il faut', 'il neige' and 'il pleut'. Verbs such as 'il fait' and 'il est' can also be used in an impersonal sense. In these cases, the English meaning is 'it' or impersonal 'you', 'we' as appropriate.

      Teacher tip

      Speaking task A3 requires students to use the present tense however, it follows a practice task using 'il y a', 'il y avait' and 'il y aura'. Teachers might wish to adapt the task to encourage students to use more tenses if appropriate for their students.

      Equipment

      It would be useful to have mini whiteboards and pens if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which verbs can be used to describe the weather?

      il veut
      il faut
      Correct answer: il y a
      il peut
      Correct answer: il fait

      Q2.
      Which verb is missing? huit heures.

      il fait
      Correct answer: il est
      il faut
      il y a
      il veut

      Q3.
      Complete the sentence: the verbs 'apparaitre', 'naitre', 'paraitre' and 'disparaitre' are all formed in the present tense like ...

      Correct Answer: connaitre

      Q4.
      What is the past participle of 'naitre'?

      Correct Answer: né, née, nés, nées

      Q5.
      Translate the sentence: We are familiar with the school in this town.

      1 - nous
      2 - connaissons
      3 - l'école
      4 - dans
      5 - cette
      6 - ville

      Q6.
      Match the vocabulary.

      Correct Answer:châtain,brown (hair)

      brown (hair)

      Correct Answer:lunettes,glasses

      glasses

      Correct Answer:marron,brown (eyes)

      brown (eyes)

      Correct Answer:roux,red/ginger

      red/ginger

      Correct Answer:fidèle,loyal, faithful

      loyal, faithful

      Correct Answer:mental,mental

      mental

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the phrases together.

      Correct Answer:il faut,it is necessary, must

      it is necessary, must

      Correct Answer:il y a,there is, there are

      there is, there are

      Correct Answer:il est difficile de,it is difficult to

      it is difficult to

      Correct Answer:il est ,it is (time)

      it is (time)

      Correct Answer:il fait,it is (weather)

      it is (weather)

      Correct Answer:il est facile de,it is easy to

      it is easy to

      Q2.
      Match the times of day.

      Correct Answer:06.25,Il est six heures vingt-cinq.

      Il est six heures vingt-cinq.

      Correct Answer:14.30,Il est quatorze heures et demie.

      Il est quatorze heures et demie.

      Correct Answer:4.30,Il est quatre heures et demie.

      Il est quatre heures et demie.

      Correct Answer:17.15,Il est dix-sept heures et quart.

      Il est dix-sept heures et quart.

      Correct Answer:7.15,Il est sept heures et quart.

      Il est sept heures et quart.

      Correct Answer:16.25,Il est seize heures vingt-cinq.

      Il est seize heures vingt-cinq.

      Q3.
      Choose the correct translation of 'it is forbidden to'.

      Correct answer: il est interdit de
      il faut
      il est facile de
      il fait
      il est difficile de

      Q4.
      The impersonal verb structures 'il est difficile de', 'il est interdit de' and 'il faut' are followed by an ...

      Correct Answer: infinitive, infinitive verb

      Q5.
      Which words contain the sounds [i] or [y] in French?

      Correct answer: there
      Correct answer: bed
      to send, sending
      cat
      brother

      Q6.
      Translate: he thinks that it is relatively cold today.

      1 - il
      2 - pense
      3 - qu'il
      4 - fait
      5 - relativement
      6 - froid
      7 - aujourd'hui

      To help you plan your 10 French lesson on: Ce week-end: impersonal verbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...