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      Qui fait quoi ? : -re verbs like 'prendre' and 'entendre'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can talk about who does what using a range of -re and -er verbs.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Many -re verbs in the present tense follow the pattern of entendre: remove -re and add -s, -s, -, -ons, -ez, -ent.
      2. Some -re verbs follow the pattern of prendre: remove -dre in nous/vous/ils/elles forms and add -nent in ils/elles form.
      3. [en/an] sounds like 'enfant'. This is a common sound in -re verbs.
      4. [e] sounds like 'je' but is lengthened to sound like [ê/è] in ils/elles form of verbs like prendre: ils prennent.
      5. -er verbs and -re verbs can be usefully combined to write/talk about my and others' daily activities.

      Keywords

      • Infinitive - the basic form of the verb, with no particular subject or tense indicated

      • Entendre - an example of the most common group of -re verbs, meaning ‘to hear’

      • Prendre - an example of another group of -re verbs, meaning ‘to take’

      Common misconception

      All -re verbs follow the same pattern in the present tense, just like regular -er verbs.

      -re verbs can be divided into four groups, following the patterns of entendre, prendre, traduire and écrire. Encourage learners to be able to categorise -re verbs and to draw comparisons between the groups.

      Teacher tip

      Starter routines for developing effective verb manipulation might include a simple activity grid on the board, one for -er and one for -re verbs. Pupils can volunteer or write a verb infinitive, English meaning, a pronoun, the corresponding verb form and its English meaning.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the verbs in the correct order to complete the text: Dans mon temps libre, j'aime __________ à la piscine, __________ des SMS et __________ des animaux rares.

      1 - nager
      2 - échanger
      3 - dessiner

      Q2.
      Match the subject pronouns to their English equivalent.

      Correct Answer:nous,we

      we

      Correct Answer:on,we (informal)/one/people/you

      we (informal)/one/people/you

      Correct Answer:vous,you plural (formal or informal)/you singular (formal)

      you plural (formal or informal)/you singular (formal)

      Correct Answer:ils,they (masculine or mixed)

      they (masculine or mixed)

      Correct Answer:elles,they (feminine)

      they (feminine)

      Q3.
      Find the -re infinitive in the following sentence: J'aime apprendre l'anglais et j'aime dessiner des animaux rares.

      Correct Answer: apprendre

      Q4.
      Which of the following infinitives have the [en/an] sound like in the word 'enfant'?

      perdre
      Correct answer: entendre
      Correct answer: vendre
      écouter
      jouer

      Q5.
      In which of the following words is the [e] sound different to its sound in the other words?

      je
      petit
      Correct answer: avec
      le

      Q6.
      Match the -re infinitives to their English translations.

      Correct Answer:prendre,to take, taking

      to take, taking

      Correct Answer:entendre,to hear, hearing

      to hear, hearing

      Correct Answer:appendre,to learn, learning

      to learn, learning

      Correct Answer:répondre à,to answer, answering

      to answer, answering

      Correct Answer:vendre,to sell, selling

      to sell, selling

      Correct Answer:perdre,to lose, losing

      to lose, losing

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the subject pronouns to the correct verb endings for -re verbs like 'entendre'.

      Correct Answer:je,-s

      -s

      Correct Answer:tu,-s

      -s

      Correct Answer:il/elle/on,-

      -

      Correct Answer:nous,-ons

      -ons

      Correct Answer:vous,-ez

      -ez

      Correct Answer:ils/elles,-ent

      -ent

      Q2.
      Which of the following -re verbs follows the pattern of 'entendre'?

      apprendre
      Correct answer: attendre
      prendre
      comprendre

      Q3.
      In -re verbs like 'prendre', which letters are removed from the infinitive before adding the endings in the je, tu, and il/elle/on forms?

      Correct Answer: re, -re

      Q4.
      In -re verbs like 'prendre', which letters are removed from the infinitive before adding the endings in the nous, vous and ils/elles forms?

      Correct Answer: dre, -dre

      Q5.
      An [e] is usually lengthened and pronounced more like [ê/è] when ...

      Correct answer: it comes before a double consonant
      it is the last sound in the word
      Correct answer: it comes before 'c' or 'l' in the last syllable

      Q6.
      Complete the sentence with the correct form of a suitable -re verb: Le mercredi, mes frères anglais au collège.

      Correct Answer: apprennent , comprennent

      To help you plan your 10 French lesson on: Qui fait quoi ? : -re verbs like 'prendre' and 'entendre', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...