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      Cardiff travel and transport

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and name different types of transport used in Cardiff and identify some good and bad points about them.

      Key learning points

      1. Cardiff Central railway station is the largest railway station in Wales, used by millions of passengers each year.
      2. Cardiff is home to the only international airport in Wales.
      3. Cardiff can be reached by car from England on the M4 motorway, though this is a very busy route.
      4. An Aquabus water taxi runs from the city centre to Cardiff Bay and from there to Penarth, a nearby town.
      5. The Taff Trail is a mainly traffic-free route from Cardiff to Brecon Beacons National Park that can be walked or cycled.

      Keywords

      • Railway station - A railway station is a place where trains stop so that people can get on or off the train

      • International airport - An international airport is an airport that has flights to and from other countries

      • Aquabus - An aquabus is a boat service that carries passengers to their destination stops on its route along a river or around a lake

      • National Park - A National Park is a large area of land protected by law to keep the natural environment safe

      Common misconception

      That taking journeys is only about getting from one place to another in an efficient way.

      Travelling between locations may be about getting there quickly for commuters, but journeys can also be taken in free time for pleasure. For example, taking long walks in natural places, or bike rides in the countryside are very enjoyable journeys.

      Teacher tip

      Compare the ways that people get around in Cardiff with the ways that people get around where you live. How are they similar and how are they different?

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What industry helped the city of Cardiff to grow?

      Correct answer: coal
      glass
      salt
      wool

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence. Cardiff is the city of Wales.

      Correct Answer: capital

      Q3.
      What body of water is found at the coast in Cardiff?

      Cardiff Pond
      Cardiff Lake
      Cardiff Sea
      Correct answer: Cardiff Bay

      Q4.
      Caerdydd is Cardiff is which language?

      Correct Answer: Welsh

      Q5.
      Cardiff Castle is an example of what?

      Correct answer: landmark
      museum
      library
      restaurant

      Q6.
      Who meets in the Senedd building in Cardiff?

      professors
      painters
      Correct answer: politicians
      producers

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where would you find an Aquabus?

      in the sky
      on a motorway
      Correct answer: on water
      underground

      Q2.
      What type of transport goes to and from Cardiff Central railway station on tracks?

      buses
      coaches
      taxis
      Correct answer: trains

      Q3.
      Visitors from other countries can fly to and from Cardiff Airport.

      City
      Correct answer: International
      National
      Welsh

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence. The Brecon Beacons is a National .

      Correct Answer: Park, park

      Q5.
      What ways of travelling permitted on the Taff Trail from Cardiff to the Brecon Beacons?

      Correct answer: walking
      driving
      rowing
      Correct answer: cycling
      swimming

      Q6.
      Match the words to the definitions

      Correct Answer:traffic jam,a long queue of vehicles

      a long queue of vehicles

      Correct Answer:airport,a place where planes take off and land

      a place where planes take off and land

      Correct Answer:motorway,a long distance high-speed road

      a long distance high-speed road

      Correct Answer:bridge,a crossing over a river

      a crossing over a river


      To help you plan your 2 geography lesson on: Cardiff travel and transport, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...