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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can talk about the area where you live and find some familiar features on an aerial photograph or large-scale plan.

      Key learning points

      1. Most local areas include geographical features such as houses, shops, places of worship and green spaces.
      2. Digital maps can switch from aerial to map view to help identify the familiar features of the local area.
      3. Locational language, maps, aerial images and fieldwork are used to identify and locate features in the local area.

      Keywords

      • Local area - The local area is the space immediately around where you are.

      • Village - A village is a small group of houses where people live.

      • Town - A town is a settlement that is usually larger than a village but smaller than a city and generally has local government.

      • City - A city is a settlement that is usually larger than a town and has local government.

      • Aerial photograph - An aerial photograph is a picture of an object or place that has been taken from above.

      Common misconception

      Cities and towns are words used to describe a settlement of the same size interchangeably.

      Towns are used to describe settlements with a population of thousands whereas cities are usually used to describe settlements of over 100 000 or millions.

      Teacher tip

      This is a local area study so you can replace the aerial photograph or maps with those from your local area.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is an aerial photograph?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q2.
      Why might a geographer add labels to an image/map?

      Correct answer: to provide extra information
      Correct answer: to identify a key feature
      to add colour

      Q3.
      Geographers can use maps to __________ things. Order these letters to find the missing word.

      1 - L
      2 - O
      3 - C
      4 - A
      5 - T
      6 - E

      Q4.
      Which locational language could you use to complete this sentence? My house is __________ the park.

      Correct answer: next to
      Correct answer: near
      not
      Correct answer: far from

      Q5.
      What type of house is this?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Detached house
      Semi detached house
      Bungalow
      Flats

      Q6.
      What information does an aerial photograph show us about a house?

      Correct answer: Roof type
      Correct answer: Size of garden
      Number of bedrooms
      Correct answer: Type of house
      Q1 image 1 Courtesy of Digimap for Schools: © Crown copyright & database rights Ordnance Survey licence no. 100025252, 2024 Q1 image 2 Aerial Image of Cardiff Bay, Ben Meyrick, 2021, Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 Q1 image 3 (c) City of London skyline from London City Hall, Colin and Kim Hansen, 2015, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Put these settlements in order of size, starting with the smallest.

      1 - village
      2 - town
      3 - city

      Q2.
      Which of these would you be likely to find in a village?

      museum
      cinemas
      Correct answer: shops
      Correct answer: place of worship

      Q3.
      Your local area is...

      Correct answer: the area closest to your home
      your local city or town
      your house only

      Q4.
      Which features might you find in your local area?

      Correct answer: houses
      Correct answer: hospitals
      Correct answer: parks
      pets
      Correct answer: cinemas

      Q5.
      How is information displayed on large scale plans?

      Correct answer: colour
      Correct answer: symbols
      Correct answer: lines
      3D shapes

      Q6.
      Why are digital maps useful?

      Correct answer: You can switch from aerial photo to map of the same area easily.
      Correct answer: You can zoom in and out of an area easily
      Correct answer: You can locate important features
      You can buy the image

      To help you plan your 1 geography lesson on: Our local area, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...