Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Fieldwork tools and techniques

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and adapt appropriate techniques to support a fieldwork enquiry.

      Key learning points

      1. Questionnaires are a tool that geographers use to gather facts and opinions about places.
      2. In an interview one person asks another questions and they answer, so it’s important to choose questions carefully.
      3. Geographers connect data to locations using maps.

      Keywords

      • Questionnaire - A questionnaire is a set of questions used to collect information or data.

      • Interview - An interview means talking to people to gather information.

      • Enquiry - An enquiry is an investigation of a geographical question or issue.

      • Techniques - Techniques are the particular ways of doing things.

      Common misconception

      Children may think that all questionnaires have to be multiple choice selected from given responses.

      Explain that sometimes it is necessary to ask opinions in an open question so that people can submit their own ideas.

      Teacher tip

      Children could create their questionnaire using Google Forms and then use a QR code generator to send home for parents and carers to complete. This would automatically collate replies for the children.

      Equipment

      Children will create their own questionnaire to interview the local community.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When would you use a questionnaire in an enquiry?

      to test someones general knowledge
      to ask questions for fun
      Correct answer: to collect information or data

      Q2.
      What would be included in the term 'media'?

      Correct answer: TV
      Correct answer: newspapers
      opinions of family members
      Correct answer: the internet
      Correct answer: radio

      Q3.
      OS maps are refreshed .

      Correct Answer: annually , every year, once a year, yearly

      Q4.
      What does residential land use mean?

      shops
      farms
      Correct answer: houses
      factories

      Q5.
      An is an investigation of a geographical question or issue.

      Correct Answer: enquiry, Enquiry

      Q6.
      What evidence could be used to identify a local issue?

      Correct answer: media
      Correct answer: opinions of local people
      Correct answer: maps
      the colour of houses in the area
      Correct answer: fieldwork

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      means talking to people to gather information.

      Correct answer: An interview
      An observation
      A map
      A photograph

      Q2.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:techniques,are particular ways of doing things

      are particular ways of doing things

      Correct Answer:questionnaire,a set of questions used to collect information or data

      a set of questions used to collect information or data

      Correct Answer:enquiry,an investigation of a geographical question or issue

      an investigation of a geographical question or issue

      Q3.
      Good questionnaires could include these features:

      Correct answer: questions that are clear and easy to understand
      long questions with lots of technical words
      Correct answer: questions with a selection of responses to choose from

      Q4.
      Which of these are fieldwork techniques?

      Correct answer: map annotation
      Correct answer: questionnaires
      writing enquiry questions
      Correct answer: photographs
      Correct answer: observation

      Q5.
      When collecting local opinions through interviewing, we should try to ask .

      a few people
      Correct answer: as many different people as possible
      just one person

      Q6.
      Why do geographers annotate maps with fieldwork data?

      Correct answer: to remember the location of data collected
      Correct answer: to help identify any spatial patterns
      because it looks pretty

      To help you plan your 4 geography lesson on: Fieldwork tools and techniques, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...