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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what a transnational corporation is and describe some of their activities in different countries.

      Key learning points

      1. A transnational corporation is a company that can be found all over the world such as Nike and McDonalds.
      2. Transnational corporations can bring about glocalisation, where products and ideas are adapted to local cultures.

      Keywords

      • Globalisation - the links and interdependencies between countries all around the world

      • TNC - transnational corporations (TNCs) are large businesses that operate in at least two countries

      • Glocalisation - when TNCs adapt their product or service to suit the local market better

      • Culture - a way of life, customs and behaviours that a group of people share

      Common misconception

      TNCs sell the same products in different countries.

      TNCs can sell different products in different countries.

      Teacher tip

      Get students to think of companies they have seen in other countries of the world either in person or on TV shows and social media.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is a global company?

      A local coffee shop in your town
      Correct answer: McDonald's
      A family-run bakery

      Q2.
      What is a downside of globalisation?

      Correct answer: Exploitation of workers and environmental damage
      More travel between countries
      More cultural understanding
      Better quality products

      Q3.
      Which of the following is an effect of globalisation?

      More isolated communities
      Fewer jobs available globally
      Correct answer: Increased cultural exchange and sharing

      Q4.
      Which of these is an example of globalisation?

      Correct answer: A company opening branches in multiple countries
      People staying in one country their whole lives
      Local farmers only selling within their village

      Q5.
      What is inequality?

      Equal distribution of wealth and resources
      The creation of businesses in all countries
      Correct answer: The uneven distribution of resources, wealth, and opportunities

      Q6.
      What is one of the effects of globalisation on global transport routes?

      Correct answer: More demand for faster and more efficient transport
      The closure of all transport networks
      Decrease in the movement of people and goods

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a transnational corporation (TNC)?

      A company that operates only within one country
      A non-profit organisation
      Correct answer: A company that operates in multiple countries around the world

      Q2.
      Which of the following is an example of a transnational corporation?

      A small local bakery
      A family-owned shop
      Correct answer: McDonald’s
      A village farmer

      Q3.
      Which of the following is true about TNCs?

      Correct answer: TNCs can sell different products in different countries
      TNCs must sell the same products in different countries
      TNCs only sell in one country

      Q4.
      What is one of the main reasons why TNCs set up factories in developing countries?

      To raise wages in the home country
      To promote local culture
      Correct answer: To reduce the cost of production by using cheaper labour

      To help you plan your 8 geography lesson on: Transnational corporations, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...