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      Economic activities in glaciated upland areas

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the economic activities that occur in glaciated upland areas and their impacts.

      Key learning points

      1. Glaciated upland areas provide opportunities for economic activities.
      2. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas include tourism, farming, forestry and quarrying.
      3. Economic activities have positive and negative impacts on glaciated upland areas.

      Keywords

      • Economic - activities relating to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services

      • Quarrying - the process of extracting stone or other materials from a quarry

      • Forestry - the science and practice of planting, managing and caring for forests

      • Biodiversity - the variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat

      Common misconception

      Glaciated upland areas are too harsh for any economic activity.

      Even though conditions are harsh, economic activities such as tourism and sheep farming are prevalent.

      Teacher tip

      Practical use of OS maps can be used to identify economic activities in these areas, and link them to the physical landscapes. GIS tools can be useful for this.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the main process by which glaciers erode the landscape?

      Deposition
      Correct answer: Abrasion
      Transportation
      Weathering

      Q2.
      A corrie (cirque) often contains a small lake known as a...

      Pothole
      Correct answer: Tarn
      Oxbow lake
      Moraine

      Q3.
      What type of valley do glaciers create?

      V-shaped valley
      Correct answer: U-shaped valley
      Delta
      Rift valley

      Q4.
      What is a moraine?

      A lake left behind by a glacier
      Correct answer: A ridge of rocks and debris deposited by a glacier
      A steep-sided valley carved by a glacier
      A glacier-covered mountain

      Q5.
      What is an erratic?

      Correct answer: A large boulder carried and deposited by a glacier
      A type of glacier
      A steep valley created by ice
      A small mountain lake

      Q6.
      What are economic activities?

      The natural processes that shape the landscape
      Correct answer: Actions people take to earn a living and generate income
      The study of how glaciers form
      The conservation of wildlife in upland areas

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords with their definitions.

      Correct Answer:economic,the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
      Correct Answer:quarrying,the process of extracting stone or other materials from a quarry
      Correct Answer:forestry,the science and practice of planting, managing and caring for forests
      Correct Answer:biodiversity,the variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat

      Q2.
      Glaciated upland areas are landscapes shaped by glaciers during the last .

      Correct Answer: glacial maximum, ice age

      Q3.
      Which of the following is a common economic activity in glaciated upland areas?

      Large-scale crop farming
      Correct answer: Tourism and outdoor recreation
      Deep-sea fishing
      Oil drilling

      Q4.
      Why is large-scale arable farming difficult in glaciated upland areas?

      Correct answer: The soil is too thin and rocky
      There is too much sunshine
      The land is too flat
      There are too many rivers

      Q5.
      Match the negatives of quarrying in glaciated upland areas with their impacts.

      Correct Answer:damage to landscape,destroys habitats and reduces biodiversity
      Correct Answer:noise and dust pollution,affect nearby communities and wildlife
      Correct Answer:heavy lorries transporting materials,road damage and traffic issues

      To help you plan your 10 geography lesson on: Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...