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      Conflicts in glaciated upland areas

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how conflicts may exist between different land uses and between development and conservation in glaciated upland areas.

      Key learning points

      1. Conflicts can exist between different land uses in glaciated upland areas.
      2. Conflicts can exist between development and conservation in glaciated upland areas.

      Keywords

      • Conflict - tensions between people or activities with opposing views or impacts

      • Development - usually involving landscape change, for example, road building or new houses

      • Conservation - preserving the natural or built environment, usually with minimal change

      • Stakeholder - individuals or groups with an interest or concern in a particular issue

      Common misconception

      Land use conflicts in glacial areas only concern conservationists and developers.

      Land use conflicts are much more complex. While conservation groups and developers often have opposing views, there are other stakeholders involved, such as local communities, local governments, farmers, and tourism operators.

      Teacher tip

      Allow groups of students to research a development scenario from a specific stakeholder's viewpoint. This could lead to a class debate/discussion to deepen their understanding of the reasons for conflict.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How do glaciers erode the landscape?

      Correct answer: Abrasion
      Correct answer: Plucking
      Folding
      Weathering

      Q2.
      What is an erratic?

      Correct answer: A large boulder carried and deposited by a glacier
      A type of glacier
      A steep valley created by ice
      A small mountain lake

      Q3.
      Which of the following is an example of a glaciated landscape?

      The Jurassic Coast
      The Norfolk broads
      Correct answer: Snowdonia National Park

      Q4.
      What is conflict?

      A peaceful agreement between different groups
      Correct answer: A disagreement or clash between people or groups with different interests
      A type of landscape feature found in upland areas
      A process where glaciers shape the land

      Q5.
      What term describes a ridge formed between two corries?

      Drumlin
      Correct answer: Arete
      Pothole

      Q6.
      Put the following steps in the correct order (1-4) to show how freeze-thaw weathering occurs:

      1 - Water enters cracks in the rock.
      2 - Water freezes, expands by around 9%, and puts pressure on the rock.
      3 - Ice thaws, releasing pressure, and the process repeats over time.
      4 - The rock weakens and eventually breaks apart.

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords and their definitions.

      Correct Answer:conflict,tensions between people or activities with opposing views or impacts

      tensions between people or activities with opposing views or impacts

      Correct Answer:development,usually involving landscape change, e.g. road building or new houses

      usually involving landscape change, e.g. road building or new houses

      Correct Answer:conservation,preserving the natural or built environment, with minimal change

      preserving the natural or built environment, with minimal change

      Correct Answer:stakeholders,individuals or groups with an interest/concern in a particular issue

      individuals or groups with an interest/concern in a particular issue

      Q2.
      What is the main cause of conflict in glaciated upland areas?

      The destruction of glaciers
      Correct answer: The competition between different land uses
      The lack of tourism in these areas
      The rise in temperatures due to climate change

      Q3.
      Why might local residents in glaciated upland areas have conflicts with tourists?

      Tourists often bring new job opportunities
      Tourists help protect the landscape
      Correct answer: Tourists can cause congestion, littering, and footpath erosion
      Tourists always respect the environment

      Q4.
      Why might conservationists and farmers disagree in glaciated upland areas?

      Farmers want to protect wildlife, conservationists want to farm more
      Correct answer: Farmers need land for grazing, conservationists want to protect biodiversity
      Conservationists prefer urban areas over glaciated landscapes
      There is no conflict between conservationists and farmers

      To help you plan your 10 geography lesson on: Conflicts in glaciated upland areas, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...