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      School activities: infinitives, present tense 3rd person singular

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can read, talk and write about activities that someone does at school using the 3rd person singular.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [o] can be either short (followed by 2 consonants) or long (followed by a single consonant, double vowel or 'h').
      2. Remove 'en' from the infinitive to create the verb stem and add 't' for the 3rd person singular of most verbs in German.
      3. Use 'er' for he and 'sie' for she with the 3rd person singular of the verb.
      4. If the verb stem ends in –d or –t, an –e is added so that you can hear the verb ending –t.

      Keywords

      • [o] - pronounced as in 'Wo?' or 'Kopf'

      • Infinitive - the dictionary form of a verb

      • 3rd person singular - the short form of a verb, used to say what he or she does or is doing

      Common misconception

      The present continuous, e.g., ‘he is doing’, is translated as ‘er ist machen’.

      There is only one present tense in German. ‘Er macht’ means both ‘he does' and 'he is doing’.

      Teacher tip

      Task B4 lends itself to the use of mini-whiteboards for quick assessment of students' learning.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:das Haustier,pet

      pet

      Correct Answer:der Lehrer,teacher

      teacher

      Correct Answer:die Welt,world

      world

      Correct Answer:ich habe,I have

      I have

      Correct Answer:wahr,true

      true

      Correct Answer:Nicht wahr?,Isn't it?

      Isn't it?

      Q2.
      What is the infinitive?

      Correct answer: the form of a verb found in the dictionary
      the form of a verb that says who or what is doing an action
      the form of a verb with no ending attached

      Q3.
      Which words contain a long [o]?

      Correct answer: wohnen
      Correct answer: ohne
      Correct answer: holen
      Kopf
      wollen

      Q4.
      Which of the following words are in the 3rd person singular?

      machen
      rede
      Correct answer: spielt
      Correct answer: schreibt
      lernen

      Q5.
      Fill in the gap in the following sentence: 'Er in der Schule.' (He learns at school.)

      Correct Answer: lernt

      Q6.
      Fill in the gap in the following sentence: '__________ es kalt oder warm heute?' (Is it cold or warm today?)

      Correct answer: Ist
      Hat
      Wer

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match these German phrases to their English translations.

      Correct Answer:die Aufgabe machen,to do the task

      to do the task

      Correct Answer:Deutsch lernen,to learn German

      to learn German

      Correct Answer:im Unterricht schreiben,to write in lessons

      to write in lessons

      Correct Answer:in der Schule sein,to be in the school

      to be in the school

      Correct Answer:mit Freunden spielen,to play with friends

      to play with friends

      Correct Answer:eine Flasche Wasser haben,to have a bottle of water

      to have a bottle of water

      Q2.
      Which words have a short [o]?

      wo
      Correct answer: Kopf
      Correct answer: wollen
      Million
      Correct answer: kommen

      Q3.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'She plays guitar.'

      Correct Answer: Sie spielt Gitarre., 'Sie spielt Gitarre.'

      Q4.
      What happens if a verb stem ends in '-d' or '-t'?

      Correct answer: an '-e' is added to the verb stem to aid pronunciation.
      an '-e' is added to the infinitive to aid pronunciation.
      a '-t' is added to the verb stem to aid pronunciation.

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'He is talking with friends.'

      Correct Answer: Er redet mit Freunden., 'Er redet mit Freunden.'

      To help you plan your 7 German lesson on: School activities: infinitives, present tense 3rd person singular, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...