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      Last summer: perfect tense weak and strong verbs, 1st and 3rd persons singular

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand strong and weak verbs in the perfect tense to describe holiday experiences.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Past participles of strong verbs sandwich the stem with 'ge' and 'en' and the vowel often changes in the stem.
      2. [sch], [st-] and [sp] need to be practised to assist spelling and pronunciation.
      3. The past participle of strong verbs needs to be recognised in contrast to the infinitive.
      4. The use of compound nouns enriches vocabulary.
      5. 'Haben' changes when talking about different people, but the past participle stays the same.

      Keywords

      • [sch] - pronounced as in 'schreiben'

      • [st-] - pronounced as in 'stark'

      • [sp] - pronounced as in 'stark'

      • Strong verb - a verb whose past participle adds 'en' and often changes the stem vowel; for example, 'gesungen'

      Common misconception

      Compound nouns are completely different words that cannot be understood or pronounced unless they have been met before.

      Compound nouns are made up of two (or more) nouns, one or more of which pupils may already know. Knowledge of formation and read aloud can promote recognition as can activities where pupils produce compounds from known words.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage plentiful oral practice and repetition of past participles of strong verbs as well as the sound symbol correspondences in this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match these German words to their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:das Dorf,village
      Correct Answer:die Großstadt,city
      Correct Answer:der See,lake
      Correct Answer:das Theater,theatre
      Correct Answer:das Schwimmbad,swimming pool
      Correct Answer:der Strand,beach

      Q2.
      Wie sagt man 'this year' auf Deutsch?

      diesen Jahr
      Correct answer: dieses Jahr
      diese Jahr
      dieser Jahr

      Q3.
      Select the appropriate option to correctly fill in the accusative endings in the following list: 'letzt__________ Monat, letzt__________ Woche, letzt__________ Jahr'

      Correct answer: en; e; es
      e; en; es
      es; e; en
      en; e; en

      Q4.
      Put these forms of 'haben' in the correct order to complete the following sentence: 'Du __________ getanzt, er/sie __________ gespielt, ich __________ besucht.'

      1 - hast
      2 - hat
      3 - habe

      Q5.
      To say 'where' something is happening, we use the noun with the case. For example, 'in der Stadt', 'in einem Park'.

      Correct Answer: dative

      Q6.
      Which of the following location phrases are correct?

      Correct answer: in einem Park
      Correct answer: auf einer Party
      Correct answer: im Garten
      in die Stadt

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following are compound nouns?

      Correct answer: Radtour
      Correct answer: Spanienurlaub
      Correct answer: Ferienhaus
      Bibliothek
      Wasser

      Q2.
      Match each compound noun to its correct gender and hint for meaning.

      Correct Answer:Sommerurlaub,der + holiday
      Correct Answer:Fußball,der + sport
      Correct Answer:Ferienhaus,das + holiday accommodation
      Correct Answer:Schlafzimmer,das + sleeping
      Correct Answer:Wasserpark,der + boats, for example
      Correct Answer:Großstadt,die + London, for example

      Q3.
      Which of these statements about the features of past participles of strong verbs in the perfect tense are true?

      Correct answer: the past participles sandwich the stem between 'ge' and 'en'
      the past participles always end in '-t'
      Correct answer: the vowel often changes in the stem of strong verbs in the perfect tense
      Correct answer: some past participles are like the infinitive, apart from the 'ge' at the start

      Q4.
      Match each infinitive to its past participle.

      Correct Answer:lesen,gelesen
      Correct Answer:singen,gesungen
      Correct Answer:trinken,getrunken
      Correct Answer:treffen,getroffen
      Correct Answer:sprechen,gesprochen
      Correct Answer:schreiben,geschrieben

      Q5.
      Which of the following statements about the perfect tense in German are true?

      Correct answer: the verb 'haben' changes to match the person we're talking about
      the past participle changes depending on who we are talking about
      Correct answer: past participles can end in '-t' or '-en'
      all past participles start with 'ge-'

      Q6.
      Order the below to complete this perfect tense sentence: 'Ich __________ Deutsch __________ (sprechen), Hans __________ Fußball __________ (spielen) und du __________ am Strand __________ (liegen).'

      1 - habe
      2 - gesprochen
      3 - hat
      4 - gespielt
      5 - hast
      6 - gelegen

      To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: Last summer: perfect tense weak and strong verbs, 1st and 3rd persons singular, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...