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      This summer: perfect tense weak verbs 1st person singular, 'in' (dative)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use past and present tenses, time adverbials and location to talk and write about holiday experiences in German.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The past participle comes at the end of a sentence in the perfect tense.
      2. Time adverbials with adjectives use the accusative case.
      3. Time adverbials at the beginning of the sentence trigger word order 2.
      4. Describing location requires the dative.

      Keywords

      • Past participle - the form of a verb used in the past (perfect) tense; for example, 'I have done'

      • Time adverbial - a word or group of words that modify the time frame of a verb; for example, 'last week', 'this month'

      • Accusative - word endings used, for example, in time adverbials: 'letzten Sommer', 'diese Woche'

      • Dative - word endings used, for example, after prepositions of location: 'in einem Park', 'in der Stadt'

      Common misconception

      There is no change in word order after time adverbials.

      Practise short examples with and without time adverbials, and use cards (or the pupils themselves) to move to demonstrate word order 2 with time adverbials at beginning of sentences.

      Teacher tip

      Use mini whiteboards for CfU, and cards for the sentence elements - 'haben', past participle time and location - so pupils can model understanding before their writing task.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match these German verbs to their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:ziehen,to pull, pulling

      to pull, pulling

      Correct Answer:lassen,to leave, leaving

      to leave, leaving

      Correct Answer:nehmen,to take, taking

      to take, taking

      Correct Answer:erhalten,to receive, receiving

      to receive, receiving

      Correct Answer:halten,to stop, stopping

      to stop, stopping

      Correct Answer:werfen,to throw, throwing

      to throw, throwing

      Q2.
      Which time phrases below can only be used in the past tense?

      Correct answer: letzten Monat
      manchmal
      Correct answer: gestern
      immer
      normalerweise

      Q3.
      Match the following German words to their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:zuerst,first, firstly

      first, firstly

      Correct Answer:dann,then

      then

      Correct Answer:danach,after that, afterwards

      after that, afterwards

      Correct Answer:später,later

      later

      Correct Answer:schließlich,finally, in the end

      finally, in the end

      Q4.
      Which of the following statements about how to form the German perfect tense of weak verbs is false?

      use the present tense of haben and a past participle
      Correct answer: sandwich the infinitive between 'ge' and 't' to form the past participle
      the past participle goes to the end of the sentence

      Q5.
      Which of these German verbs do not have 'ge' at the beginning of their past participle?

      machen - to do, make
      Correct answer: erreichen - to reach, achieve
      fragen - to ask
      Correct answer: besuchen - to visit
      hören - to hear

      Q6.
      Sort the verbs below into the right order to correctly complete the following sentence: 'Ich __________ oft London aber ich __________ nie Berlin __________.'

      1 - besuche
      2 - habe
      3 - besucht

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match these German words to their English translations.

      Correct Answer:schon,already

      already

      Correct Answer:die Mitte,middle

      middle

      Correct Answer:erleben,to experience, experiencing

      to experience, experiencing

      Correct Answer:legen,to lay, laying, to put, putting

      to lay, laying, to put, putting

      Correct Answer:nehmen,to take, taking

      to take, taking

      Correct Answer:lassen,to leave, leaving (something)

      to leave, leaving (something)

      Q2.
      Put the endings below in the correct order to complete the following: 'Dies__________ Jahr, nächst__________ Monat, dies__________ Woche.'

      1 - es
      2 - en
      3 - e

      Q3.
      Which of the expressions below is not a time adverbial?

      Correct answer: deshalb
      normalerweise
      immer
      nie
      zuerst

      Q4.
      Which of the following statements are correct?

      Correct answer: you need to use the dative case when referring to location
      Correct answer: the dative for the word 'the' is 'dem' (m), 'der' (f) and 'dem' (nt)
      Correct answer: the dative for the word 'a' is 'einem' (m), 'einer' (f) and 'einem' (nt)
      Correct answer: 'in dem' contracts to 'im'
      the German for 'I am in the town' is 'ich bin in die Stadt'

      Q5.
      Which of these options use the correct word order?

      Correct answer: Ich habe ein Konzert in der Stadmitte gehört.
      Letztes Jahr ich habe Deutschland besucht.
      Correct answer: Diese Woche mache ich eine Tour.
      Normalerweise ich erhalte den Preis!
      Correct answer: Jeden Tag nehme ich den Bus.

      Q6.
      Put the words below into the correct order to translate the following sentences into German: 'Last week I danced in the park'.

      1 - letzte
      2 - Woche
      3 - habe
      4 - ich
      5 - im
      6 - Park
      7 - getanzt

      To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: This summer: perfect tense weak verbs 1st person singular, 'in' (dative), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...