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      Life in villages in Norman England

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe features of village life and changes to villages under the Normans.

      Key learning points

      1. Village life followed a seasonal pattern.
      2. Many features of village life stayed the same after the Norman conquest.
      3. Norman landholders often worked villagers harder and this was resented.
      4. The feudal system meant a decline in the numbers of freemen and a tighter control over villeins.
      5. Some villages in the north were destroyed during the Harrying of the North.

      Keywords

      • Manor - a unit of land presided over by a lord

      • Demesne - the lord of a manor's land which was farmed for him

      • Villein - a peasant who held between 15 and 30 acres of land and who worked the lord’s land for two or three days per week; 40% of peasants were villeins in Norman England

      • Freeman - a peasant who held up to 100 acres of land which they rented from a lord for money; they were free to rent land from another lord if they chose to

      Common misconception

      Village life was the same all over Norman England.

      While there were many common features, the Viking settlement of the Danelaw meant that freemen in villages in the east were much more independent of the lord of their village's manor than in other parts of the country.

      Teacher tip

      Students could practise writing an account of the changes in village life following the Norman conquest, and / or an account of the continuity in village life over the same period.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word describes buying and selling products and services with the aim of making a profit?

      Correct Answer: trade

      Q2.
      Norman towns in England often developed next to which of the following?

      hospitals and workshops
      Correct answer: castles and monasteries
      stone circles and fields

      Q3.
      How many new towns did the Normans create between 1066 and 1100?

      11
      Correct answer: 21
      32

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence: Immigration from Normandy and immigration were a feature of Norman town life.

      Correct Answer: Jewish

      Q5.
      Which of the following were town occupations?

      pilots
      Correct answer: brewers
      Correct answer: millers
      Correct answer: potters
      receptionists

      Q6.
      As towns grew, merchants and craftspeople began to organise into guilds. Why did they do this?

      Correct answer: to control the quality and prices of their products
      to form new friendships
      Correct answer: stop any competition from people outside the guild
      William I had said they had to
      Correct answer: protect each other from being exploited by local lords or the sheriff

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word describes a unit of land presided over by a lord?

      Correct Answer: manor

      Q2.
      Which word describes a peasant who held between 15 and 30 acres of land and who worked the lord’s land for two or three days per week?

      Correct Answer: villein

      Q3.
      Complete the sentence: Village life followed a pattern.

      Correct Answer: seasonal

      Q4.
      How many acres of land were farmed in Norman England?

      2 million
      4 million
      6 million
      Correct answer: 8 million

      Q5.
      Which crops were grown following the Norman Conquest?

      Correct answer: rye
      rice
      Correct answer: wheat
      corn
      Correct answer: oats

      Q6.
      What percentage of freeman were there in 1086?

      2%
      Correct answer: 12%
      22%
      52%

      To help you plan your 10 history lesson on: Life in villages in Norman England, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...