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      American recovery from the Great Depression

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can evaluate the impact of the New Deal and Second World War on American recovery from the Great Depression.

      Key learning points

      1. The New Deal supported the American economy.
      2. The 1930s continued to be a difficult time for many people.
      3. WW2 stimulated the American economy.
      4. Unemployment dropped and investment increased during the war.
      5. Experiences of economic recovery in the USA were uneven.

      Keywords

      • Stimulated - something is stimulated if it is encouraged to develop, grow or increase its activity

      Common misconception

      The benefits of WW2 were experienced evenly by all groups of Americans.

      Women and African Americans enjoyed many benefits from the stimulus created by WW2, but continued discrimination in the armed forces and on the home front meant that they did not always benefit as much as White Americans did from wartime recovery.

      Teacher tip

      In learning cycle 3, students can be presented with alternative forms of long-term economic data to help compare the New Deal and impact of WW2 (i.e. by studying GDP).

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A is a person whose job involves joining pieces of metal together.

      Correct Answer: riveter, Riveter, riveter

      Q2.
      Which of the following statements is a description given by Douglas MacArthur, an army general, of the Women’s Army Corps?

      Douglas MacArthur called the WACs “my best soldiers”.
      Douglas MacArthur called the WACs “my worst soldiers”.
      Douglas MacArthur called the WACs “my powerful soldiers”.

      Q3.
      Which of the following statements is evidence for discrimination affecting Black nurses in the Army Nurse Corps?

      They were not paid for their work.
      Correct answer: They could not treat White patients.
      They were not given proper training.

      Q4.
      Which laws legalising racial segregation remained in place throughout WW2?

      Correct answer: Jim Crow
      Fair Employment Practice Committee
      the Double V Campaign

      Q5.
      What was the name of the campaign supporting the USA’s war aims to promote democracy and freedom abroad and for African Americans at home?

      Correct Answer: Double V Campaign , the Double V Campaign , the double V campaign

      Q6.
      A system of limiting the amount of something that each person is allowed to have is .

      Correct Answer: rationing, Rationing

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What keyword means being encouraged to develop, grow or increase its activity?

      Correct Answer: Stimulated, stimulated

      Q2.
      In which year was the New Deal introduced?

      1929
      Correct answer: 1933
      1939

      Q3.
      Which of the following sentences accurately describes the purpose of the Emergency Banking Act?

      to create more jobs in the banking sector
      to increase the number of banks in the US
      Correct answer: to restore confidence in the banking sector

      Q4.
      Match the problem from the Great Depression with the response provided by the New Deal.

      Correct Answer:agricultural crisis,‘Alphabet Agencies’ like the AAA set up

      ‘Alphabet Agencies’ like the AAA set up

      Correct Answer:poverty,Social Security introduced in 1935

      Social Security introduced in 1935

      Correct Answer:unemployment,CWA and CCC set up

      CWA and CCC set up

      Q5.
      Which of the following statements best demonstrate the discrimination faced by some Americans when looking for work during WW2? Select the correct answers.

      Correct answer: Women gained new jobs but were paid less than men.
      Correct answer: One aircraft manufacturer hired 10 African Americans from a workforce of 30 000.
      The female workforce increased from 12 million to 19 million.
      Roughly one million African Americans fought for the US.

      Q6.
      In which year did the US begin fighting in WW2?

      1939
      1941
      1933

      To help you plan your 11 history lesson on: American recovery from the Great Depression, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...