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      Women and the 'boom' in 1920s America

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can evaluate the changing role of women in the USA during the 1920s.

      Key learning points

      1. Women were enfranchised in 1920 but enjoyed limited gains form this in the 1920s.
      2. Opportunities for women to work increased.
      3. Women's work was usually less skilled and lower-paying than men's.
      4. Many women enjoyed new social freedoms, especially flappers.
      5. Not all women were equally able, or willing, to enjoy new social freedoms.

      Keywords

      • Enfranchised - a person is enfranchised if they have been given the right to vote in elections

      • Congress - the elected group of politicians who make laws for the USA are referred to as Congress

      • Contraceptive - any type of device or drug used to try and prevent pregnancy is described as a contraceptive

      • Flapper - a flapper was a young woman who followed new fashion trends and acted independently

      Common misconception

      All women in the USA experienced changes in the same way during the 1920s.

      The ways in which women experienced changes often differed depending on factors such as race, wealth and location.

      Teacher tip

      Present students with 2/3 individuals from the 1920s (i.e. Clara Bow, Mae Nolan, Mary McLeod Bethune). Encourage students to identify where the experiences of these women was similar and differed. Push students to attempt explaining some differences.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sexual content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Write the missing word. If something is , it is brought into a country illegally

      Correct Answer: smuggled, Smuggled

      Q2.
      What type of career did Al Capone have?

      baseball player
      Correct answer: gangster
      movie star
      politician

      Q3.
      How many Americans went to the cinema weekly by 1930?

      50 000
      Correct answer: 100 000
      200 000
      400 000

      Q4.
      What was the star system?

      method for broadcasting sports
      Correct answer: method for promoting films
      method for smuggling alcohol

      Q5.
      What became more common as a direct result of Prohibition?

      baseball
      Correct answer: speakeasies
      talkies

      Q6.
      What does the increase in speakeasies suggest about Prohibition?

      Prohibition had little impact on ordinary Americans
      Prohibition led to a rise in violent crime
      Correct answer: Prohibition was not respected by many Americans
      Correct answer: Prohibition was not successful

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each of the keywords to their correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:Congress,elected group of politicians who make laws for the USA

      elected group of politicians who make laws for the USA

      Correct Answer:contraception,devices or drugs used to try and prevent pregnancy

      devices or drugs used to try and prevent pregnancy

      Correct Answer:enfranchised,having the right to vote in elections

      having the right to vote in elections

      Correct Answer:flappers,young women who acted independently during the 1920s

      young women who acted independently during the 1920s

      Q2.
      In which region of the USA were the majority of African American women still prevented from voting after 1920?

      North
      East
      Correct answer: South
      West

      Q3.
      The typical male cotton weaver in 1920 was paid $29 per week. How much was a typical female weaver paid per week?

      $20
      Correct answer: $26
      $29
      $32
      $38

      Q4.
      Which professional jobs were most common for women to work in during the 1920s?

      accountancy
      dentistry
      Correct answer: nursing
      Correct answer: teaching

      Q5.
      How did contraception affect female relationships during the 1920s?

      Correct answer: some women were willing to have more sexual relationships
      some women decided to have less sexual relationships
      most women refused to use or support contraception so it had no effect
      Correct answer: some women were willing to have sexual relationships outside of marriage
      all women continued to only have sexual relationships when married

      Q6.
      Which group did the President of Florida University accuse of "carrying the present generation to destruction"?

      female politcians
      female workers
      Correct answer: flappers
      opponents of contraception

      To help you plan your 11 history lesson on: Women and the 'boom' in 1920s America, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...