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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the changes in American society and culture during the 1920s.

      Key learning points

      1. The 1920s have been referred to as the 'Roaring Twenties'.
      2. Entertainments like mass sports, cinema and jazz became more popular duirng the 1920s.
      3. Prohibition was introduced in 1920.
      4. Prohibition law was regularly broken by ordinary Americans and corrupt officials.
      5. There was a rise in organised crime during the Prohibition era.

      Keywords

      • Talkies - talkies were films which included sound

      • Prohibition - Prohibition was the name given to the ban on alcohol in the USA from 1920-1933

      • Enforcement - enforcement refers to processes such as policing which are used to make sure people obey the law

      • Speakeasy - a speakeasy was an illegal bar set up during the period of Prohibition in the USA

      • Smuggled - if something is smuggled, it is brought into a country illegally

      Common misconception

      Prohibition led to a fall in alcohol consumption in the USA.

      A rise in the number of bars and alcohol-related offences after 1920 suggests that drinking became more common during the Prohibition era.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to evaluate the problems created by Prohibition by asking them what the main reason for its failure was. Push students to consider links between factors (i.e. would better enforcement have reduced the impact of organised crime?)

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Write the missing word. If groups of people are , they have been separated from other groups because of a characteristic such as their race.

      Correct Answer: segregated, Segregated

      Q2.
      What happened to the prices of agricultural goods in the USA after 1920?

      rose
      stayed the same
      Correct answer: fell

      Q3.
      Where did most recent immigrants in the USA come from in the 1920s?

      southern and eastern Asia
      Correct answer: southern and eastern Europe
      northern and western Asia
      northern and western Europe

      Q4.
      What name was often given to established groups of immigrants in the USA in the 1920s?

      BEEs
      BUGs
      FLYs
      Correct answer: WASPs

      Q5.
      Which example best demonstrates that Native Americans did not enjoy a boom in the 1920s?

      Correct answer: land on Reservations was usually of poor quality
      Native American population grew between 1920 and 1930
      Native Americans were indigenous to the Americas
      Correct answer: some forms of Native American worship were outlawed

      Q6.
      Which example best demonstrates that American farmers suffered from tariffs?

      new technology led to American farmers overproducing food
      Correct answer: extra taxes on American food exports made them less competitive
      the number of people employed in American agriculture fell

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Write the missing word. Films produced with sound were known as '...'.

      Correct Answer: talkies, Talkies

      Q2.
      Match each of the individuals with their correct career.

      Correct Answer:Al Capone,gang leader

      gang leader

      Correct Answer:Babe Ruth,baseball player

      baseball player

      Correct Answer:Charlie Chaplin,film star

      film star

      Correct Answer:Ma Rainey,jazz singer

      jazz singer

      Q3.
      When did the USA introduce Prohibition?

      1918
      Correct answer: 1920
      1922
      1924
      1926

      Q4.
      Which of the following arguments did 'dries' make about Prohibition?

      alcohol helped people have fun
      alcohol was too expensive
      Correct answer: alcohol harmed families
      alcohol was good for work

      Q5.
      Which statement is most accurate?

      Correct answer: alcohol consumption became more common after Prohibition began
      alcohol consumption became less common after Prohibition began
      alcohol consumption remained the same after Prohibition began

      Q6.
      Starting with the earliest, sort the following events into chronological order.

      1 - Prohibition introduced
      2 - criminal gangs smuggle alcohol into the USA and set up speakeasies
      3 - competing gangs violently attack one another in order to maximise their profits
      4 - Prohibition ended

      To help you plan your 11 history lesson on: American society in the 1920s, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...