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      Impact of empire on migration in and out of Britain

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recall that the British Empire caused a significant amount of migration to and from Britain, as well as migration within the Empire.

      Key learning points

      1. Many people migrated to Britain from the colonies, such as India and Ireland.
      2. WW1 and WW2 caused increased migration due to soldiers from the colonies fighting for Britain.
      3. Many Jewish people migrated to Britain fleeing persecution in Europe.
      4. Many people from Britain migrated to other parts of the empire for largely economic reasons.
      5. The Empire caused migration between different colonies, such as India and parts of Africa.

      Keywords

      • Colony - a country or area under the control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country

      • Persecution - being targeted and treated badly, worse than others, over a sustained period of time

      Common misconception

      All migration in this period was voluntary and driven by individual choices.

      Not all migrations were voluntary at this time. For instance, indentured labour schemes often coerced individuals into migration under harsh conditions. Additionally, Jewish migration was frequently driven by persecution.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to reflect on the impact of migration on British society and the moral implications of colonial migration policies.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Soldiers from which British colony played a vital role on the Western Front during World War One (WW1)?

      Russia
      Flanders
      Europe
      Correct answer: India

      Q2.
      In which British cities did black ex-servicemen suffer severe discrimination after the First World War?

      Bristol
      Correct answer: Cardiff
      Correct answer: Liverpool
      London

      Q3.
      How did African and Caribbean soldiers help during WW1?

      in commanding the British army
      by creating munitions
      Correct answer: in naval operations
      Correct answer: by maintaining supply lines

      Q4.
      What is the term for a country or area under the control of another country?

      Correct Answer: colony, colonies

      Q5.
      Where did soldiers from the colonies serve during World War Two (WW2)?

      Correct answer: Europe
      USA
      Correct answer: North Africa
      Correct answer: Asia
      South America

      Q6.
      What policy was put in place to enable people from the Commonwealth to come to Britain?

      British Citizen Act
      Correct answer: British Nationality Act
      British War Act

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      From where did many people migrate to Britain in the 19th century?

      Germany
      Correct answer: India
      Correct answer: Ireland
      USA

      Q2.
      What is the term for being targeted and treated badly, worse than others, over a sustained period of time?

      Correct Answer: persecution, persecuted

      Q3.
      Some of the main reasons for people to migrate to Britain in the 19th century included ...

      Correct answer: economic opportunities
      health tourism
      Correct answer: escape from poor treatment
      climate disasters

      Q4.
      How did being part of the British Empire make migration easier?

      Correct answer: being recruited as soldiers
      Correct answer: establishment of shipping routes and railways
      more support from the government
      more tolerant attitudes

      Q5.
      Where did many Britons migrate to during the 19th century?

      Correct answer: Australia
      Correct answer: Canada
      France
      Correct answer: India
      Spain

      Q6.
      Put the following events in chronological order.

      1 - the expulsion of Jewish people from Britain under King Edward I
      2 - the Aliens Act
      3 - Nazis coming to power in Germany
      4 - the Kindertransport programme

      To help you plan your 10 history lesson on: Impact of empire on migration in and out of Britain, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...