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      Discuss and compare 3D shapes

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can discuss and compare the properties of 3D shapes.

      Key learning points

      1. 3D shapes can be discussed and compared by their properties.
      2. The properties of 3D shapes are the faces, edges and vertices.
      3. 3D shapes can be compared using informal language such as taller, shorter, wider, narrower, smaller and larger.

      Keywords

      • Compare - You compare to find out what is the same and what is different.

      • Faces - The flat 2D surfaces of a 3D shape.

      • Vertices - The corners of a shape where two or more edges meet.

      • Edges - The straight lines where two faces of a 3D shape meet.

      Common misconception

      Children may think that the tallest shape is always the largest.

      Explore lots of different 3D shapes of different proportions. Allow children to handle and rotate the shapes. Use hollow shapes and explore filling them with water or sand to help children see that the largest shape is the one that can hold the most.

      Teacher tip

      Allow time for children to handle and explore lots of differently-proportioned 3D shapes, including tall, short, wide and narrow examples. This lesson contains the pre-requisite knowledge for later exploration of volume and capacity when comparing size.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false. Pedro has chosen the largest slice of pizza.​

      An image in a quiz
      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q2.
      Tick the correct sentence to show how you could compare these shapes.

      An image in a quiz
      I think a looks narrower than b.
      I think a looks taller than b.
      Correct answer: I think a looks wider than b.

      Q3.
      What are the correct names of these 3D shapes?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: cuboid, cylinder and cone
      cube, sphere and cone
      cuboid, cylinder and pyramid

      Q4.
      What are the correct names of these 3D shapes?

      An image in a quiz
      triangular-based pyramid, triangular prism and square-based pyramid
      Correct answer: triangular prism, triangular-based pyramid and square-based pyramid
      triangular prism, square-based pyramid and triangular-based pyramid

      Q5.
      Match each word to its definition.

      Correct Answer:face,A flat surface of a 3D shape.

      A flat surface of a 3D shape.

      Correct Answer:edge,A straight line on a 3D shape where two faces meet.

      A straight line on a 3D shape where two faces meet.

      Correct Answer:vertex,A point where two or more edges of a 3D shape meet. A corner.

      A point where two or more edges of a 3D shape meet. A corner.

      Q6.
      How have these shapes been sorted?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 6 or fewer faces and more than 6 faces.
      5 or fewer faces and more than 5 faces.
      4 or fewer faces and more than 4 faces.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false. b is the tallest cylinder.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q2.
      Which sentence is correct?

      An image in a quiz
      Cylinder a is taller than cylinder b.
      Cylinder c is wider than cylinder b.
      Correct answer: Cylinder a is shorter than cylinder c.

      Q3.
      Complete the statement. Cylinder a is ______ than cylinder b.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: wider and shorter
      narrower and shorter
      wider and taller
      narrower and taller

      Q4.
      Tick the correct sentences.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: The cuboid and the cube have the same number of faces.
      The cuboid and the cube have a different number of faces.
      The cuboid and the cube have all of the same-shaped faces.
      Correct answer: The cuboid and the cube have different-shaped faces.

      Q5.
      Tick the statements that are true about these 3D shapes.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Both shapes have at least one circular face.
      Correct answer: Both shapes have a curved surface.
      Both shapes have one vertex.

      Q6.
      What is the same about these 3D shapes?

      An image in a quiz
      They all have a circular face.
      Correct answer: They all have no edges.
      They all have no vertices.
      Correct answer: They all have a curved surface.

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