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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can read and chant four beat rhythms.

      Key learning points

      1. Many of the songs and games we play have a call and response structure.
      2. When we chant and clap to a steady pulse, we are chanting a rhythm.
      3. We clap on each syllable of the chant to create a rhythm.
      4. For these fruit chants, our one syllable words can be written as Ta and our two syllable words as Ta-di.

      Keywords

      • Call and response - a question and answer musical structure

      • Rhythm - the pattern of sounds that we play and sing

      • Chant - speaking in time to a pulse

      • Syllable - a part of a word

      Common misconception

      Responses are always the same in call and response songs.

      The response can be different every time. The call can also be different. Call and response can be any kind of back and forth musical conversation.

      Teacher tip

      Once pupils feel confident with clapping a rhythm, you might use a drum to keep the steady pulse for them to clap to. Counting in with 'ready, steady off we go' or a steady '1, 2, 3, 4' will help pupils start together.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 (opens in a new tab)
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (opens in a new tab)
      (Collection 2).

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