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      Performing and improvising within an ABA structure

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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can perform an ABA piece, keeping a steady pulse and improvising thoughtfully on the notes do, mi, so and la.

      Key learning points

      1. We can improvise alone, with a partner, or in an ensemble.
      2. To improvise thoughtfully, we can think about which notes we might use or which rhythm we might play.
      3. When we play and improvise in a group ensemble, it is important to listen to each other and keep a steady pulse.
      4. We can structure our musical performance to make it more interesting.

      Keywords

      • Call and response - a question and answer musical structure

      • Improvise - to thoughtfully create new musical ideas in the moment

      • Melody - a combination of notes to make a memorable tune

      • Structure - the way the music is organised

      • Ensemble - a group of people who perform together

      Common misconception

      Improvising doesn't require any thought.

      Before we improvise, we think about what notes or rhythms we might play and how we will structure our playing, but the final product is played in the moment.

      Teacher tip

      We will use the notes C, G, E, and A on pitched percussion isntruments. It may be useful to label the bars or remove the bars that are not needed if possible.

      Equipment

      Pitched percussion instruments and beaters.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

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