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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify the three training seasons and the aims and benefits of each season.

      Key learning points

      1. Pre-season focuses on general aerobic and specific fitness needs to build a base before specialising for the sport.
      2. During competition (peak playing season), athletes focus on maintaining fitness levels and working on specific skills.
      3. Post-season (or transition), athletes engage in rest and light aerobic training to maintain a level of general fitness.

      Keywords

      • Season - period of time which competition takes place

      • Training seasons - division into sectional parts for pre-determined benefits

      • Pre-season - period leading up to the competitive season, focusing on general aerobic fitness and specific fitness for sport

      • Peak season - main competitive period when athletes aim to achieve their best performance, maintaining fitness and concentration on skills and set plays

      • Post-season - period following the competitive season, involving rest and active recovery through light aerobic work

      Common misconception

      Training seasons align with seasons of the year.

      They are very different. Training seasons will align with the type of sport and their competition period. For example, the football season is currently a different time period to the netball super league and hence their seasons will be set by this.

      Teacher tip

      Use lots of different sporting scenarios to be able to apply and justify the characteristics of the 3 seasons.

      Equipment

      Examples of training plans and programmes for a breadth of sports.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following types of training is associated with increasing cardiovascular endurance?

      weight training
      plyometrics
      static stretching
      Correct answer: continuous training

      Q2.
      Match the type of training to the fitness component the training method is trying to improve.

      Correct Answer:power,plyomterics

      plyomterics

      Correct Answer:static strength,weight training

      weight training

      Correct Answer:speed,interval training

      interval training

      Correct Answer:flexibility,static stretching

      static stretching

      Correct Answer:cardivascular endurance,fartlek training

      fartlek training

      Q3.
      Which of the following is a tactic associated with netball?

      An image in a quiz
      line out routine
      short corner routine
      Correct answer: centre pass routine
      free kick routine

      Q4.
      Aerobic exercise is in the presence of...

      Correct Answer: oxygen, o2

      Q5.
      The football player is referring to her 'season'. What do you think this means?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: time when she is playing in matches
      time when is training only
      time away on holiday with her family
      all of the above

      Q6.
      Justify is a command word which means to a case with evidence.

      Correct Answer: support
      Q3 PeopleImages.com - Yuri A/Shutterstock.com

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is an aim of pre-season?

      focus on set plays
      reflect on achievement
      maintain fitness levels
      Correct answer: increase fitness specific for the sport

      Q2.
      Maintenance of fitness is an aim of which training season?

      pre-season
      Correct answer: peak season
      post-season

      Q3.
      Match the aim to the correct training season.

      Correct Answer:develop techniques for competition,pre-season

      pre-season

      Correct Answer:work on strategy,peak season

      peak season

      Correct Answer:reflect on achievements,post-season

      post-season

      Q4.
      Which of the following terms are correct for peak season.

      preparation
      Correct answer: playing
      recovery
      Correct answer: competition

      Q5.
      The post-season is also referred to as the stage.

      Correct Answer: transition

      Q6.
      During post-season an athlete is likely to complete aerobic exercise to maintain a level of general fitness

      Correct Answer: light, small

      To help you plan your 10 physical education lesson on: Training seasons, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...