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      Calligraphy and its importance to Muslims

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why and how some Muslims use calligraphy.

      Key learning points

      1. Calligraphy is decorative writing.
      2. It is often used by Muslims as a form of art.
      3. This is because Muslims believe that it is wrong to depict living beings.
      4. There are many great Muslim works of calligraphy.

      Keywords

      • Calligraphy - a visual art related to writing

      • Haram - forbidden for Muslims

      • Figurative art - representing forms that are recognisably taken from life

      Common misconception

      Calligraphy is just pretty writing.

      Calligraphy is an art form that communicates meaning.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils should be taught how Muslims value the word of God, even when it is in printed or in written form. Muslim calligraphy should not be written over or disfigured, but can be coloured-in or decorated. Any printouts must be carefully handled, not thrown away or discarded - shred them if possible.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the word for God in Islam?

      Correct answer: Allah
      Qur’an
      Shahadah

      Q2.
      Where do Muslim go to join together in worship?

      a church
      Correct answer: a mosque
      a synagogue

      Q3.
      What word in Islam means 'fasting'?

      Shahadah
      Correct answer: Sawm
      Salat

      Q4.
      What word in Islam refers to the statement of faith?

      Correct answer: Shahadah
      Sawm
      Salat

      Q5.
      Who was the final prophet in Islam?

      Adam
      Jesus
      Correct answer: Muhammad

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these keywords means 'the art of beautiful writing'?

      script
      Correct answer: calligraphy
      figurative art

      Q2.
      Art that shows recognisable human people or animals is called ...

      abstract art.
      Correct answer: figurative art.
      modern art.
      calligraphic art.

      Q3.
      Where might you see examples of Muslim calligraphy?

      Correct answer: in a mosque
      Correct answer: on a Qur'an
      Correct answer: in Muslim artwork
      in a synagogue

      Q4.
      What word means 'forbidden' in Islam?

      prohibited
      halal
      Correct answer: haram

      Q5.
      Why do many Muslims regard figurative art as haram?

      animals are too complex to draw
      Correct answer: it is forbidden by the Qur'an
      it would be distracting to have them in a mosque

      To help you plan your 4 religious education lesson on: Calligraphy and its importance to Muslims, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...