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      Christianity and family planning

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain different Christian teachings and views on contraception and family planning.

      Key learning points

      1. There are ethical questions to ask when considering the use of contraception and family planning.
      2. Christians may use different sources of authority and teachings to answer these questions, which leads to diverse views.
      3. Some Christians use situation ethics to work out the most loving decision and/or look to Bible teachings.
      4. Roman Catholic Christians may use Humanae Vitae and use an absolutist approach to Natural Law for these issues.
      5. Social science methods help to find out people’s views on these issues, including the use of surveys and interviews.

      Keywords

      • Absolutist - someone with the belief that there are certain actions that are always right or always wrong

      • Contraception - precautions taken to prevent pregnancy

      • Family planning - regulation of births; planning when to have a family and how many children to have by using birth control and /or contraception

      • Procreate (procreation) - having a child; seen as a duty in many religions

      • Situation ethics - an ethical theory which argues that the most loving action should guide decisions in each situation, rather than following fixed rules or laws

      Common misconception

      All members of a Christian denomination follow all its teachings.

      Christians may use their conscience to decide which teachings to follow or not.

      Teacher tip

      Students need to remember to use a source of authority in their answers, so using quizzes can help pupils to remember and retrieve these.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament.

      Correct Answer: Bible, bible

      Q2.
      Christianity is made up of different such as Catholic, Anglican and Methodist.

      Correct Answer: denominations, Denominations

      Q3.
      Which of these is a Christian belief about God?

      Correct answer: God is one and three at the same time
      God is only a spirit without form
      There are many gods in Christianity

      Q4.
      What does the New Testament mainly focus on?

      The history of the Jewish people
      The creation of the world
      Correct answer: The life and teachings of Jesus

      Q5.
      What is the largest Christian denomination in the world?

      Anglican
      Correct answer: Catholic
      Methodist

      Q6.
      What is one key teaching from Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount?

      Correct answer: Love your neighbour and pray for your enemies
      Only follow the Ten Commandments
      Avoid all people who are not Christians

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      God blessed them and said to them, “Be and increase in number.”

      Correct Answer: fruitful, Fruitful

      Q2.
      Saint Aquinas developed a theory called Natural Law, which influences Catholic teaching on contraception.

      Correct Answer: Thomas

      Q3.
      Which Christian denomination is most closely linked to the teachings of Humanae Vitae?

      Correct answer: Roman Catholic
      Anglican
      Baptist

      Q4.
      What does the document Humanae Vitae say about contraception?

      It must be approved by local church leaders
      It is always allowed to use artificial contraception
      Correct answer: It is always wrong to use artificial contraception

      Q5.
      Which ethical theory focuses on making the most loving decision in each situation?

      Natural Law
      Correct answer: Situation ethics
      Biblical literalism

      Q6.
      All members of a Christian denomination follow all its teachings.

      Correct answer: False, Christians may use their conscience to decide which teachings to follow
      True, Christians must follow every teaching without question
      True, Christians in the same denomination always have the same views

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Christianity and family planning, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...