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      Christian and humanist funerals

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain Christian and humanist funeral practices and the meanings behind them.

      Key learning points

      1. Funerals are ceremonies before a burial or cremation that honour the deceased and support those in mourning.
      2. Durkheim saw them as vital for social unity, offering structured grief and reinforcing shared beliefs.
      3. Christian funerals usually include prayers, readings, and a committal at the final resting place, with some variations.
      4. Catholics pray for the soul, Quakers opt for silence, and Pentecostals incorporate music and worship.
      5. Humanist funerals, being secular, celebrate the deceased's life and relationships with eulogies and meaningful readings.

      Keywords

      • Afterlife - what follows the physical life on earth; belief in life after death

      • Ceremony - a formal event or ritual held to mark a significant occasion

      • Eulogy - a speech given to honour and remember someone

      • Funeral - a ceremony marking a person's death which takes place before burial or cremation; family and friends gather to honour the deceased and support one another

      • Readings - passages of text read aloud during an event to convey a message, offer reflection, or provide comfort

      Common misconception

      Funerals are always religious ceremonies.

      Funerals are not always religious. Many, like humanist funerals, focus on remembering the deceased without religious rituals. They bring people together and provide a structure for grief.

      Teacher tip

      Include some retrieval tasks on Christian beliefs about life after death and on humanist beliefs in general.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following statements about non-religious individuals’ views on life after death is true?

      All non-religious individuals reject the idea of an afterlife.
      Correct answer: Some non-religious individuals believe in an afterlife or a soul.
      Non-religious individuals believe in reincarnation.

      Q2.
      Which of the following non-religious views involves the idea that consciousness continues through the transfer of energy after death?

      psychological continuity
      technological immortality
      Correct answer: energy transformation
      reincarnation

      Q3.
      Humanists reject the idea of life after and instead focus on making the most of the present life.

      Correct Answer: death, Death

      Q4.
      What do humanists emphasise in place of a belief in life after death?

      the importance of religious teachings about the afterlife
      Correct answer: focusing on the present life and the human experience
      the hope for an eternal soul that lives on
      the need for personal salvation in the afterlife

      Q5.
      Arguments against the existence of an afterlife often emphasise brain-dependent , contradictions in religious teachings, and the use of beliefs about an afterlife as a form of social control.

      Correct Answer: consciousness, Consciousness

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the primary purpose of funerals, regardless of whether they are religious or not?

      to focus on religious teachings about death
      Correct answer: to bring people together and provide a structure for mourners
      to hold large, elaborate celebrations
      to strictly follow a set of rituals with no room for personal expression

      Q2.
      Which of the following statements about non-religious funerals, such as humanist funerals, is true?

      they always include religious rituals
      Correct answer: they focus on remembering the deceased without religious rituals
      they are only for people who do not believe in any religion

      Q3.
      What is the main purpose of funerals according to Durkheim?

      to celebrate the deceased's life with festivities
      Correct answer: to reinforce social unity and shared beliefs
      to provide a time for family members to grieve alone
      to focus on the physical aspects of burial or cremation

      Q4.
      Which of the following statements about Catholic funeral practices is correct?

      Catholics do not pray for the soul of the deceased
      Catholics emphasise silence rather than prayers
      Correct answer: Catholics pray for the soul of the deceased
      Catholics only include music in their funeral ceremonies

      Q5.
      What is a common feature of Pentecostal funerals?

      they include only prayers with no music
      Correct answer: music and worship are incorporated into the ceremony
      they focus on silent reflection
      they do not have any specific rituals for the deceased

      Q6.
      Funerals, including humanist ones, bring people together and provide a structure for .

      Correct Answer: grief, Grief

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: Christian and humanist funerals, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...