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      Deciding what is real and what is fake

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify fake news online and suggest why it is made.

      Key learning points

      1. It can be hard to tell what is real and what is fake online.
      2. Cross-referencing helps us check if something is real.
      3. Identifying the author can help us decide what is real.
      4. Understanding why something is made can help us decide if it is real.
      5. The consequences of fake news can be serious.

      Keywords

      • Author - in this context, the person who writes or creates a website or app

      • Cross-reference - checking if other people or websites agree

      • Consequence - the result of something happening

      Common misconception

      It is easy to spot fakes.

      It is almost impossible to spot online fakes, but cross-referencing can help us to decide what to trust.

      Teacher tip

      Consider using an example of AI-generated content to show pupils, but do check your school's policy or guidance on the use of AI.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the word for online information that is not true?

      Fake words
      Correct answer: Fake news
      Bad news

      Q2.
      Why might someone create fake news?

      Correct answer: To make money
      To teach you something
      Correct answer: To trick you
      Correct answer: To persuade you

      Q3.
      Why do most websites want you to visit them?

      To help you get rich
      To stop you getting bored
      Correct answer: To make money from adverts

      Q4.
      Match the words with their meanings.

      Correct Answer:Fake news,Information that is not true but looks real
      Correct Answer:Clickbait,An image or video created to tempt you to click on it
      Correct Answer:Motivation,The reason why someone does something
      Correct Answer:Manipulation,Influencing someone’s emotions, to make them do something
      Correct Answer:Persuade,To change someone's mind

      Q5.
      How might a content creator tempt you to click on a link or look at a post?

      Boring text
      Correct answer: Surprising stories
      Correct answer: Strange pictures

      Q6.
      Why do people make adverts?

      They are fun to watch
      To help you learn
      Correct answer: To persuade you to buy things

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      It is easy to spot an image created by A.I. (artificial intelligence)?

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q2.
      Put these consequences of being tricked by fake news in the correct order. Start with the least important.

      1 - You buy something you don’t need
      2 - You learn something incorrectly
      3 - You give away personal information
      4 - You start chatting to a stranger

      Q3.
      Which of these is a way to tell if something is fake?

      Correct answer: Cross-reference with other websites or adults you trust
      Correct answer: Consider why it was made
      Have a guess
      Always trust a website

      Q4.
      Which of these are examples of personal information?

      Correct answer: Your phone number
      Correct answer: Your email address
      Your favourite singer
      Correct answer: Your photo

      To help you plan your 4 RSHE (PSHE) lesson on: Deciding what is real and what is fake, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...