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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how to perform basic first aid.

      Key learning points

      1. To avoid fainting, it is better for our head to be below our heart.
      2. It is important to put anyone unconscious, but breathing, in the recovery position and check their airway.
      3. We can stem bleeding with pressure and bandages.
      4. Small wounds should be cleaned and dressed.
      5. If someone has injured their arm, it might be best to put it in a triangular sling.

      Keywords

      • Faint - to lose consciousness for a short amount of time

      • Recovery position - a safe way to lay an unconscious person on their side to keep their airway open

      • Airway - a tube inside our body that carries oxygen to our lungs

      • Wound - an injury to our body that has broken the skin

      • Sling - a piece of fabric that can be tied to support an injured arm

      Common misconception

      Plasters are always useful.

      Some wounds might not bleed very much at all, so plasters are not always useful. Other wounds might need medical treatment, such as stitches or a bandage.

      Teacher tip

      Some children feel faint at descriptions of injury, pain and blood. To avoid injury during fainting, ensure children are sat down during instruction. Let them know what to do if they feel faint by putting their head between their legs or lying on the floor.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to their correct definition.

      Correct Answer:disease,when germs get inside your body and make you feel sick
      Correct Answer:emergency,a dangerous situation which needs immediate help
      Correct Answer:vaccine,a medicine that can prevent some diseases and serious illnesses
      Correct Answer:injured,when someone experiences damage to their body

      Q2.
      Which of these statements are true?

      Prank calls to 999 are harmless.
      Correct answer: Prank calls to 999 could endanger other people's lives.
      Correct answer: To report an emergency, we need to know our location.
      We can only call 999 if there is a fire.

      Q3.
      The three main emergency services include the police, fire fighters and crew.

      Correct Answer: ambulance, paramedic

      Q4.
      Which of the following behaviours protect us in the sun?

      Correct answer: wearing suncream
      trying to get a suntan
      not wearing a hat
      Correct answer: wearing sunglasses
      Correct answer: covering our bodies with clothes

      Q5.
      To stay clean, we need to wash our whole body with warm soapy water to kill ...

      Correct Answer: germs

      Q6.
      What is the name for a severe allergic reaction that can cause breathing difficulties?

      Correct answer: anaphylaxis
      sunburn
      headache
      heat stroke
      stomach upset

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:faint,to lose consciousness for a short amount of time
      Correct Answer:airway,a tube inside our body that carries oxygen to our lungs
      Correct Answer:wound,an injury to our body that has broken the skin
      Correct Answer:sling,a piece of fabric that can be tied to support an injured arm

      Q2.
      If someone is unconscious, but breathing, it is important to put them in the and check their airway.

      Correct Answer: recovery position

      Q3.
      Which of these statements are true?

      Plasters are always useful.
      Correct answer: Large wounds may need a bandage.
      Correct answer: Some wounds don't need a plaster.
      We can speed up bleeding by applying pressure.

      Q4.
      Which of the following materials would be suitable for making a sling?

      Correct answer: a towel
      a tissue
      Correct answer: a triangular bandage
      paper
      Correct answer: a scarf

      Q5.
      Before dressing a wound, we should it and the surrounding skin first.

      Correct Answer: clean, wash, sanitise

      Q6.
      If someone has symptoms that suggest that they might faint, it's important to ...

      Correct answer: ask them to put their head between their knees
      put more layers of clothing on them if they feel hot
      Correct answer: ask them to take deep breaths
      Correct answer: offer them a snack and some water
      tell them to run around outside

      To help you plan your 6 RSHE (PSHE) lesson on: Basic first aid, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...