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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the signs of a major head injury and explain where to get support.

      Key learning points

      1. Our brain is extremely important in controlling our bodily functions.
      2. A head injury could lead to severe damage to the brain.
      3. We can protect our brain by wearing a helmet during some sports and activities.
      4. If we experience a head injury, we should tell an adult straight away.
      5. There are symptoms to watch out for after a head injury that could indicate that the person needs medical help.

      Keywords

      • Brain - the organ inside our head that controls all of our body's functions

      • Injury - damage to your body

      • Symptom - something that someone experiences if they have an illness or injury

      Common misconception

      Head injuries are not dangerous.

      Some head injuries do not require medical help, but others are serious and could cause severe damage to the brain. Unfortunately, major head injuries can result in death, especially if this person does not get medical help.

      Teacher tip

      Explain to pupils the 'bumped head' procedure at your setting and emphasise the importance of telling an adult if they have hurt their head.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to the definition.

      Correct Answer:faint,to lose consciousness for a short amount of time
      Correct Answer:airway,a tube inside our body that carries oxygen to our lungs
      Correct Answer:wound,an injury to our body that has broken the skin
      Correct Answer:recovery position,a safe way to position an unconscious person to keep their airway open

      Q2.
      A triangular is a piece of fabric that can tie our arm in a less painful position when it is hurt.

      Correct Answer: sling

      Q3.
      Which can be ways to stop or reduce bleeding?

      reduce pressure
      Correct answer: add pressure
      use an antiseptic wipe
      Correct answer: apply a bandage or plaster

      Q4.
      What could someone do if they think that they are going to faint?

      stand up and stretch their legs
      Correct answer: lie down with their legs raised
      lie down with their arms raised
      Correct answer: put their head between their knees

      Q5.
      Which step comes first when putting someone into the recovery position?

      check their breathing
      roll them onto their side
      stretch their arm out at a right angle to their body
      Correct answer: check their airway

      Q6.
      Put the steps to make a sling for someone into the correct order.

      1 - Slide the triangular bandage underneath their injured arm.
      2 - Bring the top end of the bandage behind their neck.
      3 - Bring the lower part of the bandage up to meet the top.
      4 - Tie the two ends into a reef knot.
      5 - Adjust the sling so that it supports their arm, including their little finger.
      6 - Twist the bandage by the elbow and tuck it into the sling.
      7 - Check the circulation in their fingers every 10 minutes.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to their correct definition.

      Correct Answer:brain,the organ inside our head that controls all of our body's functions
      Correct Answer:injury,damage to your body
      Correct Answer:symptom,something that someone experiences if they have an illness or injury

      Q2.
      How can we protect our brain during some sports and activities?

      wear glasses
      wear a hat
      Correct answer: wear a helmet
      put our hair up

      Q3.
      Which of these statements are true?

      Head injuries are not dangerous.
      Correct answer: Our brain is extremely important in controlling our body's functions.
      Correct answer: A head injury could lead to severe damage to the brain.
      Our brain only controls our ability to think and speak.

      Q4.
      If we experience a head injury, we should tell an straight away.

      Correct Answer: adult, trusted adult

      Q5.
      Which are symptoms that suggest that someone with a head injury needs medical help, but we may not need to call 999?

      Correct answer: feeling more irritable
      experiencing vision or hearing changes
      Correct answer: vomiting
      Correct answer: headache
      struggling to talk

      Q6.
      We should call 999 if, after a head injury, someone has difficulty staying awake or if they are bleeding from their ...

      Correct Answer: ears

      To help you plan your 6 RSHE (PSHE) lesson on: Head injuries, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...