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      Magnetic force (non-statutory)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how magnetic force was discovered by people throughout history, including important scientists.

      Key learning points

      1. A magnet is a metal that attracts some other metals
      2. Not all metals are magnets, but all magnets are metallic
      3. Magnetic forces are forces caused by magnets
      4. Magnetic force was first discovered by people in ancient civilisations, when they observed a mineral called lodestone
      5. People have made discoveries about magnets, and used magnetic force to build and invent useful things

      Keywords

      • Magnet - Magnets are metals that attract some other metals.

      • Metal - Most metals are strong, hard and shiny materials. Some metals are magnetic.

      • Attract - To attract something is to make it move closer.

      • Magnetic force - Magnetic forces are forces caused by magnets.

      • Lodestone - Lodestone is a type of rock that is a natural magnet.

      Common misconception

      All metals and silver coloured objects are magnetic and are attracted to a magnet.

      Pupils test items in classroom and explicit explanation is given that magnets attract some, but not all metals.

      Teacher tip

      During the second learning cycle, encourage the pupils to enjoy stories about the discovery and use of magnetism in ancient times. They will have the opportunity to use their drawing skills as a way to communicate scientific information.

      Equipment

      A selection of magnets and access to items to test to see whether they are attracted to magnets.

      Content guidance

      Exploration of objects

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these objects are metal?

      Correct answer: bicycle chain
      tree trunk
      toy building bricks
      Correct answer: kitchen foil

      Q2.
      Match the material to the property.

      Correct Answer:play dough,squashable
      Correct Answer:glass,transparent
      Correct Answer:metal,shiny

      Q3.
      What is the word for a force that moves an object further away?

      Correct Answer: push

      Q4.
      Match the type of force to the activity.

      Correct Answer:ringing a doorbell,push
      Correct Answer:opening a drawer,pull
      Correct Answer:turning a bike pedal,push
      Correct Answer:a tug of war competition,pull

      Q5.
      When do contact forces take place?

      when objects are close together but not touching each other
      Correct answer: when objects are touching each other
      when objects are a long way apart

      Q6.
      Which of these can forces do?

      Correct answer: make something start moving
      make something change material
      Correct answer: make something stop moving
      Correct answer: make something change direction

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which material are all magnets made from?

      plastic
      glass
      Correct answer: metal
      wood

      Q2.
      Are all metals magnets?

      Correct Answer: No, false, no, False, Not all metals are magnets.

      Q3.
      If an object is attracted to a magnet due to magnetic force, what does it do?

      stay in the same place
      Correct answer: move towards to the magnet
      move away from the magnet
      move around the magnet

      Q4.
      Name this rock which is a natural magnet.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: lodestone, Lodestone, magnetite

      Q5.
      According to the ancient tale, why did Magnes the shepherd’s shoes stick to the rock?

      the rock was lodestone which is a sticky rock
      his shoes had nails in them which were sticky
      Correct answer: the rock was was lodestone which attracted the nails in his shoes

      Q6.
      Magnetic force has helped people to build useful things. According to the ancient tale, why did the Chinese emperor make his palace gates from lodestone?

      he thought the smell of lodestone would scare off his enemies
      Correct answer: he thought the lodestone would attract the metal armour of his enemies
      he thought the lodestone was too strong for his enemies to break down

      To help you plan your 3 science lesson on: Magnetic force (non-statutory), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...