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      Whose is it? possessive adjectives 'mi' and 'tu'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use possessive adjectives to talk about belongings.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The SSC [n] is pronounced as in the word 'mano'.
      2. The SSC [ñ] is pronounced as in the word 'español'.
      3. The possessive adjective 'mi' is used before a singular or uncountable noun, and it it means 'my'.
      4. The possessive adjective 'tu' is used before a singular or uncountable noun, and it means 'your'.
      5. 'Es' is part of the verb 'ser' and 'está' is part of the verb 'estar'. They both mean 'she, he, it is'.

      Keywords

      • Possessive adjectives - show who something belongs to

      • Mi - singular possessive adjective meaning 'my'

      • Tu - singular possessive adjective meaning 'your'

      Common misconception

      'Mi' and 'tu' changes according to whether the noun is feminine or masculine.

      In Spanish, the possessive adjectives do not change according to whether the noun is feminine or masculine. They stay the same.

      Teacher tip

      To practise 'mi' and 'tu' further, the teacher might want to ask pupils to describe what belongings they have and to compare their colour and shape with their partner. 'Mi bolígrafo es negro.' 'Tu estuche está en tu mochila.'

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Choose the correct indefinite article: 'En la ciudad hay tiendas de ropa.'

      una
      un
      unos
      Correct answer: unas
      las

      Q2.
      Tick the sentences that contain examples of definite articles.

      Correct answer: La mano es pequeña.
      Tengo una casa grande.
      Correct answer: Los pájaros cantan por las mañanas.
      Hay un libro fuera.
      Correct answer: Los libros son muy interesantes.

      Q3.
      Match the English and Spanish.

      Correct Answer:rubbish,la basura
      Correct Answer:floor,el suelo
      Correct Answer:clothes,la ropa
      Correct Answer:computer,el ordenador
      Correct Answer:drawing,el dibujo
      Correct Answer:film,la película

      Q4.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:amarillo,yellow
      Correct Answer:verde,green
      Correct Answer:azul,blue
      Correct Answer:rojo,red
      Correct Answer:blanco,white

      Q5.
      Translate into English: 'El periódico está en la mesa.'

      Correct Answer: The newspaper is on the table., The paper is on the table.

      Q6.
      Translate into Spanish: 'The magazines are new.'

      Correct Answer: Las revistan son nuevas.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:mobile phone,el móvil
      Correct Answer:key,la llave
      Correct Answer:street,la calle
      Correct Answer:my,mi
      Correct Answer:your,tu

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence: 'To say 'my' before a singular or uncountable noun, we use .'

      tu
      el
      la
      Correct answer: mi
      una

      Q3.
      Complete the sentence: 'We can tell if a noun is countable by checking if we can place before it.'

      an adjective
      an article
      Correct answer: a number
      a possessive adjective

      Q4.
      Tick all the uncountable nouns from the list below.

      Correct answer: basura
      ejercicio
      dibujo
      Correct answer: ropa
      revista

      Q5.
      Translate into Spanish: 'Your drawing is small'.

      Correct Answer: Tu dibujo es pequeño.

      Q6.
      Translate into Spanish: 'My clothes are on the bed.'

      Correct Answer: Mi ropa está en la cama.

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