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      Bolivia: -er and -ir verbs 3rd person singular and plural

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can read and understand a more challenging text about Bolivia.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The SSC [l] is pronounced as in the word 'libro' and [ll] as in the word 'llamar'.
      2. The present tense of -er/-ir verbs in 3rd person singular ends in -e.
      3. The present tense of -er/-ir verbs in 3rd person plural ends in -en.

      Keywords

      • -er verb - verbs whose infinitive ends in -er, e.g. 'crecer'

      • -ir verbs - verbs whose infinitive ends in -ir, e.g. 'existir'

      Common misconception

      The 3rd person endings for -IR verbs include 'i', as -ER end in 'e' and 'en' and -AR verbs end in 'a' and 'an'.

      -IR verbs have the same present tense endings as -ER verbs.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher might want to explore other Spanish-speaking countries and use the texts in this lesson and the previous lessons as a model for students to write their own.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Order the numbers from smallest to largest.

      1 - trece
      2 - catorce
      3 - quince
      4 - dieciséis
      5 - diecisiete
      6 - dieciocho
      7 - diecinueve

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:calor (m),heat

      heat

      Correct Answer:cambio (m),change

      change

      Correct Answer:cine (m),cinema

      cinema

      Correct Answer:cerrado,closed

      closed

      Correct Answer:en cambio,in exchange

      in exchange

      Correct Answer:cambiar,to change, changing

      to change, changing

      Q3.
      Write in English: 'Mis amigos son amables'.

      Correct Answer: My friends are kind., My friends are nice.

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'The country has twenty official languages'.

      1 - el
      2 - país
      3 - tiene
      4 - veinte
      5 - idiomas
      6 - oficiales

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which Spanish words include the [ll] sound?

      book
      Correct answer: key
      word
      Correct answer: to call, calling
      to go out, going out

      Q2.
      Which verb means 'she, he, it says'?

      decir
      digo
      dices
      Correct answer: dice
      dicen

      Q3.
      Third person plural verbs in the present tense end in -an for -ar verbs, -en for -er verbs, and for -ir verbs.

      Correct Answer: -en, en

      Q4.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:altura (f),height

      height

      Correct Answer:clima (m),weather, climate

      weather, climate

      Correct Answer:frontera (f),border, frontier

      border, frontier

      Correct Answer:lluvia (f),rain

      rain

      Correct Answer:paisaje (m),landscape

      landscape

      Correct Answer:vida (f),life

      life

      Q5.
      Write in Spanish: 'The languages are disappearing'.

      Correct Answer: Los idiomas desaparecen.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'The jungle is growing'.

      Correct Answer: La selva crece.

      To help you plan your 8 Spanish lesson on: Bolivia: -er and -ir verbs 3rd person singular and plural, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...