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      Free time activities: -er and -ir verbs 2nd person singular

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use singular -er and -ir verbs to write a short text from memory about free time activities in the present tense.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Some Spanish infinitives end in -er and -ir; we call them -er and -ir verbs.
      2. The verb ending changes depending on who the verb refers to; the second person singular 'you' ending is -es;
      3. When writing from memory, it is important to practise language thoroughly first, especially verbs.
      4. Second person singular verbs are useful for asking questions, when writing to someone else.

      Keywords

      • -er verbs - a verb whose infinitive form ends in -er

      • -ir verbs - a verb whose infinitive form ends in -ir

      • Second person singular - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to another person (you)

      Common misconception

      It is easy to write Spanish from memory if I know what the words mean.

      Knowing what words mean when you listen to or read them doesn't mean you can write them from memory. To write from memory, you need to practise writing from memory, especially verbs, as these need to be right to communicate your message clearly.

      Teacher tip

      Teachers may find it useful to include short starter activities most lessons, e.g. using mini whiteboards, to revisit verb meanings and forms, as without plentiful practice, many pupils find these harder to retain over time than nouns or adjectives.

      Equipment

      Mini whiteboards are useful when a lesson focuses on writing from memory.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:la montaña,mountain
      Correct Answer:la mujer,woman
      Correct Answer:montar,to ride, riding
      Correct Answer:el mar,sea

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:alto,tall
      Correct Answer:algo,something
      Correct Answer:animal,animal
      Correct Answer:agosto,August

      Q3.
      Which of these verbs make sense before the noun 'comida'?

      Correct answer: buscar
      Correct answer: comer
      beber
      Correct answer: preparar
      descansar

      Q4.
      Which of these words make sense before the noun 'el campo'?

      Correct answer: por
      Correct answer: en
      durante
      cada

      Q5.
      Which of these verb stems have infinitives that end in -er?

      Correct answer: com__
      Correct answer: aprend__
      disfrut__
      trabaj__

      Q6.
      Which of these verb stems have infinitives that end in -ir?

      corr__
      Correct answer: escrib__
      llev__
      Correct answer: viv__

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the sentence: Spanish infinitives can end in ...

      Correct answer: -ar
      -an
      Correct answer: -ir
      Correct answer: -er
      -es

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence: The second person singular is a verb form used for ...

      I
      Correct answer: you
      she
      he
      we

      Q3.
      Which verbs refer to 'you'?

      bebe
      Correct answer: escribes
      aprende
      Correct answer: vives
      corro

      Q4.
      Which second person singular verbs are from an -er or -ir verb?

      llevas
      Correct answer: haces
      Correct answer: recibes
      descansas
      Correct answer: aprendes

      Q5.
      From memory, without referring to your resources, write the Spanish verb 'he writes'.

      Correct Answer: escribe, él escribe

      Q6.
      From memory, without referring to your resources, write the Spanish verb 'you run'.

      Correct Answer: corres, tú corres

      To help you plan your 7 Spanish lesson on: Free time activities: -er and -ir verbs 2nd person singular, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...