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      Lifestyle: -er and -ir verbs 3rd person singular

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand -er and -ir infinitives and 3rd person singular verbs describing what someone else does.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The SSCs [ga], [go], [gu] are pronounced as in 'ganar', 'domingo', 'preguntar'.
      2. Some Spanish infinitives end in -er and -ir rather than -ar.
      3. The 3rd person singular ending for -er and -ir verbs is -e.
      4. The 3rd person singular form of the verb refers to she, he or it.

      Keywords

      • Transcribe - write what you hear

      • -er verb - a verb whose infinitive form ends in -er

      • -ir verb - a verb whose infinitive form ends in -ir

      • Infinitive - form of the verb giving its general meaning, with no subject or tense

      • 3rd person - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to another person

      Common misconception

      [ge] and [gi] are a soft 'g' sound as in English. Spanish [j] is different so you can always hear the difference when you transcribe words with these sounds.

      Spanish [ge] and [gi] sounds like Spanish [j] + e and [j] + i, so you cannot hear the difference when you transcribe. However, there is often a clue from English, e.g., 'religión' in Spanish is spelled with [gi] as in English.

      Teacher tip

      For the transcription tasks in Learning Cycle 1 the audio has been provided. However, teachers may prefer to read the sentences themselves, as they will then be able to match the tempo and number of repetitions of parts of sentences, or individual words, to meet the needs of their pupils.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word has a different 'g' sound to the others?

      ganar
      Correct answer: gente
      gol
      preguntar

      Q2.
      Which adjective doesn't change for grammatical gender?

      claro
      Correct answer: feliz
      moreno
      oscuro

      Q3.
      Which word means 'like'?

      claro
      Correct answer: como
      feliz
      moreno
      cuando

      Q4.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:aburrido,boring
      Correct Answer:claro,fair, clear
      Correct Answer:loco,crazy
      Correct Answer:moreno,dark-haired, tanned

      Q5.
      'Escuchar' means 'to listen'. Write 'she, he, it listens' in Spanish.

      Correct Answer: escucha

      Q6.
      How do you say 'we are' in Spanish for traits?

      Correct Answer: somos, nosotros somos, nosotras somos

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which verbs are infinitives?

      Correct answer: vivir
      Correct answer: comer
      come
      lee
      Correct answer: leer

      Q2.
      What is the 3rd person singular present tense of 'beber'?

      Correct Answer: bebe

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:agua,water
      Correct Answer:carne,meat
      Correct Answer:fruta,fruit
      Correct Answer:ejercicio,exercise
      Correct Answer:rico,tasty, rich
      Correct Answer:nunca,never

      Q4.
      Who has the healthiest lifestyle?

      Tomás nunca hace ejercicio y nunca come fruta.
      Correct answer: Marta hace ejercicio a veces y solo bebe agua.
      David solo come carne y nunca hace ejercicio.

      Q5.
      Choose the correct translation: 'She reads many books'.

      Correct answer: Lee muchos libros.
      Leer muchos libros.
      Leo muchos libros.

      Q6.
      Translate into Spanish: 'She lives in Madrid'.

      Correct Answer: Vive en Madrid., Ella vive en Madrid.

      To help you plan your 7 Spanish lesson on: Lifestyle: -er and -ir verbs 3rd person singular, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...