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      Dos idiomas, dos culturas: develop reading, practise transcription

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can interpret past, present and future time frames in reading comprehension questions about 'los Nuyoricans'.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. You can use adverbs of time and verb tenses to interpret time frames in reading comprehension tasks.
      2. In Spanish, the strong vowels are [a], [e] and [o]. These are always fully pronounced and don't glide into other sounds.
      3. The stress in Spanish words ending in a vowel, 'n' or 's' falls on the penultimate syllable.
      4. The stress in Spanish words ending in a consonant, excluding 'n' and 's', falls on the final syllable.
      5. Words that break the rules of stress in Spanish pronunciation indicate where the stress should fall with an accent.

      Keywords

      • Strong vowel - vowels that are always fully pronounced and don't glide into other sounds; the strong vowels are [a], [e] and [o]

      • Stress - pronouncing one syllable more heavily than other syllables in a word

      Common misconception

      In Spanish, 'mañana' always means 'morning'.

      In Spanish 'mañana' has two meanings. It can mean 'morning' or 'tomorrow'.

      Teacher tip

      Learning Cycle 3 contains Higher Tier content. When demonstrating the pronunciation of strong vowels, it is a good idea to emphasise the open mouth position required.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:aburrido,boring

      boring

      Correct Answer:divertido,fun, funny

      fun, funny

      Correct Answer:feliz,happy

      happy

      Correct Answer:gris,grey

      grey

      Correct Answer:orgulloso,proud

      proud

      Correct Answer:semejante,similar

      similar

      Q2.
      Which adverbs refer to the past?

      ahora
      Correct answer: anoche
      Correct answer: ayer
      hoy
      el año que viene

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'next weekend'.

      1 - el
      2 - próximo
      3 - fin
      4 - de
      5 - semana

      Q4.
      Match the verbs with their tense.

      Correct Answer:juego,simple present

      simple present

      Correct Answer:estoy jugando,present continuous

      present continuous

      Correct Answer:jugué,preterite

      preterite

      Correct Answer:jugaba,imperfect

      imperfect

      Correct Answer:he jugado,perfect

      perfect

      Correct Answer:jugaré,inflectional future

      inflectional future

      Q5.
      Write in Spanish: 'I am going to play football'.

      Correct Answer: Voy a jugar al fútbol., Yo voy a jugar al fútbol.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'two weeks ago'.

      Correct Answer: Hace dos semanas.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which are strong vowels in Spanish?

      Correct answer: [a]
      Correct answer: [e]
      [i]
      Correct answer: [o]
      [u]

      Q2.
      The stress in Spanish words ending in a vowel, 'n' or 's' falls on the syllable.

      Correct Answer: penultimate, second to last

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:he,I have (done something)

      I have (done something)

      Correct Answer:has,you have (done something)

      you have (done something)

      Correct Answer:ha,she, he, it has (done something)

      she, he, it has (done something)

      Correct Answer:hemos,we have (done something)

      we have (done something)

      Correct Answer:habéis,you all have (done something)

      you all have (done something)

      Correct Answer:han,they have (done something)

      they have (done something)

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'Tomorrow we are going to go to the airport'.

      1 - mañana
      2 - vamos
      3 - a
      4 - ir
      5 - al
      6 - aeropuerto

      Q5.
      Write in Spanish: 'you (singular) were listening to music'.

      Correct Answer: Escuchabas música., Tú escuchabas música.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'they have visited the island'.

      Correct Answer: Han visitado la isla., Ellos han visitado la isla., Ellas han visitado la isla.

      To help you plan your 10 Spanish lesson on: Dos idiomas, dos culturas: develop reading, practise transcription, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...