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      Este fin de semana: infinitives with 'sin', 'para', 'antes de', 'después de'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use infinitive clauses and a variety of persons of the verb ‘ir’ in order to talk about weekend plans.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. When followed by a noun, 'para' translates as 'for' or 'to'; when followed by an infinitive, it means '(in order) to'.
      2. Sin (without) can also be followed by nouns or an infinitive, with the meaning 'without -ing'.
      3. 'Antes de + infinitive' means 'before + -ing' and 'después de + infinitive' means 'after + -ing'.
      4. Infinitive clauses help you create longer sentences and extend your writing.
      5. Using a variety of subjects is an easy way to give more detail and develop your sentences.

      Keywords

      • Para - preposition meaning 'to', 'for' + noun or 'in order to' + infinitive

      • Sin - preposition meaning 'without' + noun and 'without + -ing' when followed by an infinitive

      • Antes de - adverb (+ infinitive) meaning 'before (+ -ing)'

      • Después de - adverb (+ infinitive) meaning 'after (+ -ing)'

      • Infinitive clause - phrase with an infinitive verb that adds information about the main clause

      Common misconception

      Adverbs 'antes de' and 'después de' and the preposition 'sin' are always followed by a gerund (-ing) in Spanish, the same as in English.

      Adverbs 'antes de' and 'después de' and the preposition 'sin' are always followed by an infinitive in Spanish, unlinke English that uses a gerund (-ing).

      Teacher tip

      Pupils can use the guidance on LC2 to talk about their weekend plans. Adverbs 'antes de' and 'después de' are Higher tier structures though many stronger Foundation pupils will also find these structures accessible and useful to them to extend their communication in Spanish.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish with the English.

      Correct Answer:causar,to cause, causing
      Correct Answer:el pasatiempo,hobby, leisure activity
      Correct Answer:el puente,bridge
      Correct Answer:cuarto,fourth
      Correct Answer:quinto,fifth
      Correct Answer:la calidad,quality

      Q2.
      Select all the propositions.

      Correct answer: con
      Correct answer: de
      hoy
      allí
      Correct answer: para

      Q3.
      How do you say 'for the club?

      Correct Answer: para el club, Para el club

      Q4.
      Put the forms of 'ir' in the following order: I go, you go, she goes, we go, you all go, they go.

      1 - voy
      2 - vas
      3 - va
      4 - vamos
      5 - vais
      6 - van

      Q5.
      Select the appropriate words to complete the sentence: Remember we can use ___ to talk about routines and to talk about the ___ when we use ir + ___ + ___ .

      Correct answer: ir
      de
      Correct answer: a
      Correct answer: infinitive
      Correct answer: future

      Q6.
      Translate: 'We're going to watch a comedy'.

      Correct Answer: Vamos a ver una comedia.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish with the appropriate English translation.

      Correct Answer:la asociación,association
      Correct Answer:el pelo,hair
      Correct Answer:pegar,to stick, sticking
      Correct Answer:al aire libre,outdoors
      Correct Answer:el gusto,taste
      Correct Answer:quemar,to burn, burning

      Q2.
      Select all the possible translations for the word 'para'.

      Correct answer: to
      without
      Correct answer: in order to
      Correct answer: for
      Correct answer: of

      Q3.
      Put the words in order to complete the sentence. ___ estar en forma, es importante no salir de casa por la mañana ___ comer algo.

      1 - Para
      2 - sin

      Q4.
      Select the verbs that could follow in, para, después de and antes de.

      Correct answer: andar
      Correct answer: colgar
      expresando
      entiendo
      Correct answer: introducir

      Q5.
      Using a variety of is an easy way to give more details and develop your sentences.

      Correct answer: subjects
      articles
      prepositions

      Q6.
      Select the infinitive clauses.

      Correct answer: para poder tomar leche
      Correct answer: después de ver los monumentos
      antes del concurso de talento
      sin red
      sin llevar

      To help you plan your 10 Spanish lesson on: Este fin de semana: infinitives with 'sin', 'para', 'antes de', 'después de', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...