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      Making mini carrot & orange cakes

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use food skills to make mini carrot & orange cakes, using the all-in-one method.

      Key learning points

      1. The origins of carrot cake are from medieval cooking of puddings. It was revived due to rationing in World War II.
      2. Cakes rise due to self-raising flour (chemical raising agent) and beaten eggs, with the action of whisking (adding air).
      3. Cakes cook in an oven via convection (circulation of hot air) and conduction (the cake mix touching the metal tin).
      4. The food skills used to make mini carrot cakes are measuring, grating, zesting, juicing and using the oven (baking).
      5. Ingredients in a recipe can be traced to their origins, such as flour from UK wheat, or oranges from Spain.

      Keywords

      • Zesting - remove the peel from a citrus fruit

      • All-in-one - a quick method of making, incorporating all ingredients at the same time

      • Self-raising flour - flour with a raising agent already added

      • Convection - heat transferred via a liquid or air

      Common misconception

      The 'all-in-one' method produces poor results, as the ingredients are not creamed together and/or whisked.

      The 'all-in-one method' is a quicker cake making method, producing good results. Using self-raising flour and mixing throughly ensure the cakes rise well.

      Teacher tip

      If time is tight, have the ovens pre-heated. Pupils can also work together, grating the carrot, and zesting and juicing the orange.

      Equipment

      For ingredients and equipment see the recipe in additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - may contain allergens

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the part of the cooker to the dish.

      Correct Answer:hob,vegetable soup
      Correct Answer:grill,cheese on toast
      Correct Answer:oven,blueberry muffins

      Q2.
      Match the measuring equipment to the ingredient.

      Correct Answer:measuring spoon,5 ml cinnamon
      Correct Answer:measuring jug,400 ml milk
      Correct Answer:weighing scales,640 g lentils

      Q3.
      What is happening here?

      An image in a quiz
      whisking
      sieving
      Correct answer: grating
      zesting

      Q4.
      Where are these peppers produced?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Spain
      UK
      USA
      Sweden

      Q5.
      Which plant is most commonly milled to make flour in the UK?

      Barley
      Maize
      Oats
      Correct answer: Wheat

      Q6.
      It is important to be hygienic in the kitchen to prevent food ...

      Correct Answer: poisoning, poison, illness

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? Carrot cake is thought to have originated from medieval times.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q2.
      Match the ingredient to its likely place of origin.

      Correct Answer:flour,UK
      Correct Answer:orange,Spain
      Correct Answer:cinnamon,Sri Lanka
      Correct Answer:sultanans,Turkey

      Q3.
      Carrots were used to the cake, as sugar was rationed in Word War II.

      Correct Answer: sweeten, sweet

      Q4.
      What is this piece of equipment called?

      An image in a quiz
      A whisk
      A knife
      A grater
      Correct answer: A zester

      Q5.
      What is a quick method of cake making, that still produces good results?

      Correct answer: all-in-one
      whisking
      creaming

      Q6.
      Put the recipe in the correct order.

      1 - Preheat the oven to 200 o C or gas mark 6.
      2 - Mix the flour, sugar, butter (or baking fat) and egg together.
      3 - Zest and juice the orange, and grate the carrot.
      4 - Add the sultanas, carrot, and orange zest and juice to the cake mix.
      5 - Mix everything together.
      6 - Divide and bake.

      To help you plan your 7 cooking and nutrition lesson on: Making mini carrot & orange cakes, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...