Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Making better food and drink choices

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can evaluate a diet and justify changes for health.

      Key learning points

      1. A diet is the food and drink that a person usually eats over a period of time.
      2. The Eatwell Guide and the 8 tips for healthy eating set out the principles for a varied, balanced diet.
      3. There is a suggested number of daily portions needed from each Eatwell Guide food group.
      4. Portion size is an amount of food eaten. While the types of food we need are similar, the amount we needed varies.
      5. The Eatwell Guide, 8 tips, and food portion and size, can be used to evaluate and justify healthier changes to a diet.

      Keywords

      • 8 tips for healthy eating - practical tips for healthy eating

      • Portions - number of servings of a food

      • Portion size - the amount of food per portion

      • Diet - all food and drink consumed

      Common misconception

      Everyone needs the same amount, or portion, of food.

      Everyone needs slightly different amounts of food, depending on their age and activity levels.

      Teacher tip

      Use real food packaging labels to bring making choices to life. Go for similar foods, challenging pupils to make and justify healthier choices.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? Most people need to eat less fruit and vegetables.

      true
      Correct answer: false

      Q2.
      How many food groups are in the Eatwell Guide?

      three
      four
      Correct answer: five

      Q3.
      Match the foods to the correct Eatwell Guide food group.

      Correct Answer:cheese and soya drink,dairy and alternatives

      dairy and alternatives

      Correct Answer:baked beans and tuna fish,beans, pulses, fish, eggs, meat and other proteins

      beans, pulses, fish, eggs, meat and other proteins

      Correct Answer:pitta bread and porridge,potatoes, bread, rice, pasta and other starchy carbohydrates

      potatoes, bread, rice, pasta and other starchy carbohydrates

      Q4.
      How many portions of fish is it recommended to eat each week?

      zero
      one
      Correct answer: two
      three

      Q5.
      Which foods provide starchy carbohydrate?

      milk, cheese and yogurt
      fish, eggs and chicken
      Correct answer: potatoes, rice and cassava
      chocolate, biscuits and cakes

      Q6.
      Why should we have less of these types of foods? Cakes, biscuits, ice cream, crisps, and lemonade.

      They are high in protein and fibre.
      They are low in fat, salt and / sugars.
      They are high in starchy carbohydrates.
      Correct answer: They are high in fat, salt and / or sugars.

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? A diet means to lose weight.

      true
      Correct answer: false

      Q2.
      How many practical tips are there for healthy eating?

      6
      Correct answer: 8
      10

      Q3.
      Which of the following can be used to help make better food and drink choices for health?

      Correct answer: 8 tips for healthy eating
      Correct answer: the Eatwell Guide
      food hygiene information
      Correct answer: number of portions and portion size
      recipe books

      Q4.
      Match the practical advice to the healthy eating tips.

      Correct Answer:Have one starchy food with each meal.,Base your meals on higher fibre starchy carbohydrates.

      Base your meals on higher fibre starchy carbohydrates.

      Correct Answer:Have 5 A DAY.,Eat lots of fruit and veg.

      Eat lots of fruit and veg.

      Correct Answer:Check food labels.,Eat less salt: no more than 6g a day for adults.

      Eat less salt: no more than 6g a day for adults.

      Correct Answer:Drink 6-8 glasses of fluid every day.,Do not get thirsty.

      Do not get thirsty.

      Q5.
      Which foods should we eat more of?

      Correct answer: fish and seafood
      food and drinks high in sugars
      dairy foods

      To help you plan your 7 cooking and nutrition lesson on: Making better food and drink choices, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...