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      The 'l' spellings, including 'il' and 'al'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell words containing the representations of the ‘l’ phoneme: 'il' and 'al'.

      Key learning points

      1. The 'il' and 'al' representations are usually found in polysyllabic words.
      2. There are not many words ending in 'il'.
      3. Not many nouns end in 'al', but many adjectives do.
      4. How to spell the common exception words: father and clothes.

      Keywords

      • Noun - a naming word for people, places or things

      • Adjective - an adjective is a word that describes or gives more information about a noun or pronoun, such as 'happy', 'big', or 'blue'.

      • Polysyllabic - describes a word that has more than one syllable

      • Syllable - a single sound or beat in a word that contains a vowel sound

      Common misconception

      Pupils may confuse the 'al' and 'il' spellings with other similar-sounding endings or 'l' spellings.

      Be explicit about the irregularities and exceptions in English and use phonics, word games and pattern spotting to reinforce spellings.

      Teacher tip

      Ensure children know the meaning of all the words you encounter within the lesson in order to help them to contextualise the spellings.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Choose the correct spelling to complete this sentence: The __________ was excited to open their present.

      chilled
      Correct answer: child
      chiled
      chyld

      Q2.
      Which words contain the 'le' spelling of the 'l' sound?

      Correct answer: settle
      left
      swell
      Correct answer: handle
      cruel

      Q3.
      Which words contain the 'el' spelling of the 'l' sound?

      Correct answer: barrel
      mule
      little
      Correct answer: jewel
      full

      Q4.
      Choose the representation of the 'l' sound that matches the words.

      Correct Answer:capital,al
      Correct Answer:struggle,le
      Correct Answer:rebel,el
      Correct Answer:dull,ll
      Correct Answer:evil,il

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling to complete this sentence: I built a __________ airplane.

      modle
      modil
      modal
      Correct answer: model

      Q6.
      Choose the correct spelling to complete this sentence: She ate a green __________.

      aple
      Correct answer: apple
      appel
      appal

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Choose the correct spelling to complete this sentence: The __________ proudly watched his children.

      farther
      Correct answer: father
      fartha
      fatha

      Q2.
      Choose the correct spelling to complete this sentence: I need to hang my __________ out to dry.

      close
      cloves
      Correct answer: clothes
      clowths

      Q3.
      Which words contain the 'il' spelling of the 'l' sound?

      cycle
      Correct answer: pencil
      little
      Correct answer: nostril
      fill

      Q4.
      Choose the representation of the 'l' sound that matches the words.

      Correct Answer:el,model
      Correct Answer:le,double
      Correct Answer:il,fossil
      Correct Answer:al,loyal

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence: Coastil areas are by the sea.

      Correct Answer: Coastal

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence: I use a pencal to write.

      Correct Answer: pencil

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: The 'l' spellings, including 'il' and 'al', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...