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      The 'l' spellings, including 'le' and 'el'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell words containing the representations of the ‘l’ phoneme: 'le' and 'el'.

      Key learning points

      1. The 'll' representation of the 'l' sound is often found after short vowels in single syllable words.
      2. The 'el' and 'le' representations are usually found in polysyllabic words.
      3. The 'el' spelling is much less common than 'le'.
      4. The 'el' spelling is often used after 'm', 'n', 'r', 's', 'v' and 'w'.
      5. How to spell the common exception words: child and children.

      Keywords

      • Short vowel - a vowel sound that sounds short when spoken like "a" in "cat" or the "o" sound in "hot"

      • Syllable - a single sound or beat in a word that contains a vowel sound

      • Polysyllabic - describes a word that has more than one syllable

      Common misconception

      Children may think that the vowel sound preceding the 'l' will always determine the spelling.

      Showing examples of incorrect use of 'el' and 'le' alongside the correct can be very useful for children to spot the correct spelling.

      Teacher tip

      Ensure children know the meaning of all the words you encounter within the lesson in order to help them to contextualise the spellings.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Choose the correct spelling to complete this sentence: Her __________ filled the room.

      larf
      Correct answer: laugh
      laff
      laf

      Q2.
      Choose the correct spelling to complete this sentence: The bird lived in a...

      caj
      caje
      Correct answer: cage
      caij

      Q3.
      Which of these words contain the 'l' sound?

      Correct answer: lose
      item
      Correct answer: drill
      bar

      Q4.
      Choose the representation of the 'l' sound that matches the words.

      Correct Answer:hill,ll
      Correct Answer:slope,l
      Correct Answer:table,le
      Correct Answer:tunnel,el

      Q5.
      What kind of sound is the 'l' sound?

      vowel
      Correct answer: consonant
      short vowel
      long vowel

      Q6.
      What is a homophone?

      The smallest unit of sound in a word.
      A letter, or group of letters, that represent a phoneme.
      Correct answer: A word that sounds the same as another but has a different spelling and meaning.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Choose the correct spelling to complete this sentence: The __________ played in the park.

      Correct answer: child
      chilled
      chiled
      chyld

      Q2.
      Choose the correct spelling to complete this sentence: The __________ are playing in the yard.

      childrin
      childran
      Correct answer: children
      chidren

      Q3.
      Which words contain the 'le' spelling of the 'l' sound?

      Correct answer: little
      cruel
      Correct answer: juggle
      model

      Q4.
      Choose the representation of the 'l' sound that matches the words.

      Correct Answer:jewel,el
      Correct Answer:bottle,le
      Correct Answer:fill,ll

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling to complete this sentence: I held onto the...

      Correct answer: handle
      handel
      handl
      handll

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence: I filled my botel with water.

      Correct Answer: bottle

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: The 'l' spellings, including 'le' and 'el', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...