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      Applying the new 'ay' spellings, including 'a', 'eigh' and 'ey'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can apply three new spellings for the 'ay' phoneme: 'a', 'eigh' and 'ey'.

      Key learning points

      1. 'a', 'eigh' and 'ey' are alternative spellings for the 'ay' phoneme.
      2. Words in word families often have similar spellings.
      3. How to spell the common exception words: great, break and steak.

      Keywords

      • Word family - a group of words common in feature, pattern or meaning

      • Rhyme - words that have the same or similar ending sounds, often used in poetry

      • Proper noun - a naming word that does need capitalisation

      Common misconception

      Common exceptions words which are hard to sound out e.g. 'great' 'break' 'steak'.

      Put these words into sentences and explain that often we have to learn to spell them by sight because spellings rules don't apply.

      Teacher tip

      Draw attention to Year 1 learning. ‘k’ generally goes after a long vowel, and ‘ck’ after a short vowel. Refer back to your school's SSP as 'ea' may have been taught as a representation of the /ai/ spelling.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each word to the number of phonemes it contains.

      Correct Answer:grey,3

      3

      Correct Answer:eighteen,4

      4

      Correct Answer:they,2

      2

      Q2.
      Choose the three spellings that can make the long ay sounds.

      Correct answer: eigh
      Correct answer: ay
      ee
      Correct answer: a
      ie

      Q3.
      Choose three words that rhyme with the word grey.

      rainy
      Correct answer: day
      Correct answer: they
      eight
      Correct answer: prey

      Q4.
      Choose the three less common spellings of the ay sound.

      Correct answer: a
      Correct answer: ey
      ay
      Correct answer: eigh
      ai

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word to complete this sentence. One of my grandparents is __________.

      aity
      Correct answer: eighty
      eightee

      Q6.
      Choose the ay sound spellings that match to the words.

      Correct Answer:acorn,a

      a

      Correct Answer:weight,eigh

      eigh

      Correct Answer:they,ey

      ey

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the correct spelling to match the sentence. I love playing in the playground at __________ time.

      Correct answer: break
      brake
      brayk

      Q2.
      Match the less common graphemes that make the ay sound to where they commonly appear in a word.

      Correct Answer:eigh,anywhere

      anywhere

      Correct Answer:a,most often found at the beginning

      most often found at the beginning

      Correct Answer:ey,most often found at the end

      most often found at the end

      Q3.
      Choose the two words that rhyme with stable.

      Correct answer: cable
      rain
      tumbling
      Correct answer: able
      play

      Q4.
      What is another word that is part of the same word family as eight?

      Correct Answer: eighty, eighteen

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence. The hawk swooped down and it attacked its pray.

      Correct Answer: prey

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence. My friend's birthday is in aypril.

      Correct Answer: April

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Applying the new 'ay' spellings, including 'a', 'eigh' and 'ey', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...