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      New 'oa' spellings, including 'o' and 'oe'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can know two new spellings for the 'oa' phoneme: 'o' and 'oe'.

      Key learning points

      1. 'o' and 'oe' are rarer representations of the 'oa' phoneme.
      2. ‘oe’ is a representation of the 'oa' phoneme most commonly found at the end of a word.
      3. How to spell the common exception words: your and here.
      4. 'Your' and 'you're' are homophones.
      5. 'Here' and 'hear' are homophones.

      Keywords

      • Digraph - two letters that represent one sound

      • Split digraph - has a letter that comes between the two letters in a digraph like in "make" where the "k" separates the digraph "ae"

      • Homophone - words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings

      • Contraction - two words pushed together with an apostrophe

      Common misconception

      Pupils will look for any word with ‘o’ in it and associate it with the long vowel 'oa'.

      Teach that ‘o’ can be pronounced in different ways. Emphasise that in most words, the 'o' is making an 'o' phoneme.

      Teacher tip

      Be sure to quickly gloss the meaning of any words discussed that pupils may not know the meaning of.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Choose the three words which contain the oa sound.

      Correct answer: no
      Correct answer: piano
      late
      Correct answer: toe
      might

      Q2.
      Choose two words that rhyme with the word show.

      Correct answer: Joe
      note
      Correct answer: glow
      swipe
      goal

      Q3.
      Choose three words that contain the root word soak.

      Correct answer: soaking
      soap
      Correct answer: soaked
      Correct answer: soaks
      show

      Q4.
      Match the grapheme to where they commonly appear in a word.

      Correct Answer:oa,in the middle of a word

      in the middle of a word

      Correct Answer:ow,at the end of a word

      at the end of a word

      Correct Answer:o-e,'the last but one'

      'the last but one'

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence. Come hear right now!

      Correct Answer: here

      Q6.
      Match the words to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:digraph,two letters that represent one sound

      two letters that represent one sound

      Correct Answer:split digraph,has a letter that splits the two vowels in a digraph

      has a letter that splits the two vowels in a digraph

      Correct Answer:homophone,words that sound the same but have different meanings

      words that sound the same but have different meanings

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the homophones.

      Correct Answer:your,you're

      you're

      Correct Answer:here,hear

      hear

      Correct Answer:know,no

      no

      Q2.
      Choose the correct spelling to finish the sentence. Hold onto __________ hats.

      yor
      you're
      Correct answer: your

      Q3.
      Choose the three words which contain the oa phoneme.

      Correct answer: locate
      mate
      Correct answer: foe
      Correct answer: no
      sight

      Q4.
      Match the grapheme that makes the 'oa' sound to where they commonly appear in a word.

      Correct Answer:'o',anywhere in a word

      anywhere in a word

      Correct Answer:'oe',at the end of a word

      at the end of a word

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. I ate a juicy tomatoe

      Correct Answer: tomato

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. I need to cut my tow nails.

      Correct Answer: toe

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: New 'oa' spellings, including 'o' and 'oe', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...